Oscillation System Slew Bearing Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Articulated dump trucks face challenges in maintaining the longevity of slew bearings due to high moments and radial loads, which are not effectively managed by existing oscillation systems, leading to reduced useful life.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a rolling-element bearing positioned rearward of the slew bearing relative to the fore-aft axis, which unloads some of the moment on the slew bearing, thereby improving its useful life and maintaining oscillation functionality between the front and rear sections of the vehicle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a slew bearing is used to allow oscillation between the oscillation frame and rear frame, then oscillation functionality is achieved, but the slew bearing experiences high moments and radial loads that reduce its useful life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuseful life of slew bearingVSAvoidmoment on slew bearing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The oscillation support function is segmented between two bearings: the slew bearing handles primary oscillation while the rolling-element bearing handles radial loads. This division of functional responsibilities reduces the moment burden on the slew bearing, extending its useful life while maintaining oscillation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rolling-element bearing acts as an intermediary component that absorbs and transfers radial loads away from the slew bearing. By positioning it rearward of the slew bearing, it creates a load path that protects the slew bearing from excessive radial forces, thereby improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the rolling-element bearing is positioned rearward of the slew bearing, then radial forces are distributed and slew bearing life is extended, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational life of slew bearingVSAvoidnumber of bearings in oscillation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The oscillation system merges the functions of two bearing types into a single integrated assembly. The slew bearing and rolling-element bearing work together as a unified support system, where the rolling-element bearing complements the slew bearing rather than replacing it, achieving load distribution while maintaining compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The introduction of the rolling-element bearing enhances the durability of the slew bearing by distributing radial forces, thereby extending its operational life and ensuring consistent oscillation performance across varying terrains.

Implementation Method 1

The rolling-element bearing may improve the useful life of the slew bearing by unloading some of a moment on the slew bearing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling-element bearing: Ball Bearing

Data Source

PatentUS8646567B2Work vehicle oscillation system
Publication Date: 2014.02.11 DEERE & CO
  • US8646567B2 patent drawing
  • US8646567B2 patent drawing
  • US8646567B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work vehicle comprises a front frame, a rear frame, an oscillation frame, a slew bearing, and a rolling-element bearing. The slew bearing and the rolling-element bearing allow oscillation between the oscillation frame and the rear frame about a fore-aft axis.