Ostomy Pouch Filter Protection With Anti-Reflux Drainage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Ostomy pouches often experience clogging of the filter assembly due to liquid, semisolid, or solid body waste, leading to pouch ballooning and discomfort for users.
Innovation Solution
A multi-stage filter protection system comprising a prefilter and a protective panel with anti-reflux valves, where the prefilter is crescent-shaped and oriented to facilitate drainage, and the panel includes perforations and spring-loaded anti-reflux valves to prevent clogging and allow waste to drain effectively.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If a filter assembly is used to cover the gas outlet for odor filtering, then odor control is improved, but the filter assembly is prone to clogging by body waste
Solution Approach 1:
The filter protection system is divided into multiple functional components: a prefilter layer for initial waste capture, a protective panel with drainage apertures for waste drainage, and spring-loaded anti-reflux valves for preventing waste backflow. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function, preventing clogging while maintaining odor control.
Solution Approach 2:
The protective panel acts as an intermediary between the collection cavity and the filter assembly. It includes drainage apertures that allow body waste to pass through to the collection cavity while preventing waste from reaching and clogging the filter assembly. The spring-loaded anti-reflux valves further mediate by allowing gas to pass while blocking waste backflow.
2Productivity
If the filter assembly is positioned at the gas outlet, then gas egress is enabled, but liquid and solid waste may flow to and block the filter
Solution Approach 1:
The prefilter and protective panel are positioned upstream of the filter assembly to perform preliminary filtering and waste drainage actions. The prefilter captures body waste before it can reach the filter assembly, and the protective panel with drainage apertures provides an additional barrier that directs waste away from the filter, ensuring the filter remains clear for gas egress.
Solution Approach 2:
The spring-loaded anti-reflux valves provide dynamic functionality by automatically opening to allow gas passage and closing to prevent waste backflow. This dynamic response ensures that gas egress is maintained while waste is prevented from blocking the filter assembly under varying pressure conditions.
3Device complexity
If a simple filter cover is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot prevent pouch ballooning due to restricted gas egress
Solution Approach 1:
The filter protection system is divided into multiple functional components: a prefilter layer for initial waste capture, a protective panel with drainage apertures for waste drainage, and spring-loaded anti-reflux valves for preventing waste backflow. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function, preventing clogging while maintaining odor control.
Solution Approach 2:
The protective panel acts as an intermediary between the collection cavity and the filter assembly. It includes drainage apertures that allow body waste to pass through to the collection cavity while preventing waste from reaching and clogging the filter assembly. The spring-loaded anti-reflux valves further mediate by allowing gas to pass while blocking waste backflow.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively prevents filter clogging, reducing pouch ballooning and enhancing user comfort by ensuring efficient gas egress and waste drainage.
Implementation Method 1
The at least one anti-reflux valve may be backed by a foam material configured to function as a spring-loaded backing to keep the anti-reflux valve closed when the ostomy pouch appliance is deflated
Implementation Method 2
The at least one anti-reflux valve may be backed by a foam material configured to function as a spring-loaded backing
Data Source
AI summary
An ostomy pouch appliance includes a gas outlet formed in one of the pouch walls for egress of gas collected in a pouch collection cavity, a filter assembly attached to the pouch wall covering the gas outlet and a prefilter configured to protect the filter assembly. The prefilter may have a crescent shaped body including pointed ends configured to facilitate draining of body waste captured in the prefilter. The ostomy pouch appliance may also include a protective panel configured to protect the filter assembly including at least one anti-reflux valve.


