Segmented Ostomy Wafer Bridges for Irregular Skin
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Solution Overview
Problem
Ostomy appliances with adhesive wafers face challenges in securely attaching to irregular or bulgy skin surfaces, particularly around hernias or bulges, leading to leakage issues due to anatomical variations and irregular skin topography, which existing designs fail to adequately address.
Innovation Solution
The ostomy wafer features a central peristomal area with radially extending petals and bridges, where the bridges have a convex apex connected by concave portions, with a thickness greater than the petals, to minimize wrinkle formation and prevent large folds that could cause leakage, and is designed for use on non-planar skin surfaces.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a conventional adhesive wafer is used on irregular or bulgy skin surfaces, then the wafer can be applied to cover the stoma, but wrinkles and deep folds form causing leakage
Solution Approach 1:
The wafer is divided into multiple radially extending petals separated by bridges, allowing each petal to independently conform to the irregular skin surface contours while the bridges maintain structural integrity and prevent excessive wrinkle formation
Solution Approach 2:
The bridges are designed with greater thickness than the petals, creating localized structural reinforcement at critical bridge regions to absorb and distribute stress, preventing the formation of deep folds that would cause leakage
2Adaptability or versatility
If the wafer material is made thinner to reduce bulk, then the wafer becomes more flexible, but it cannot absorb wrinkles effectively leading to leakage
Solution Approach 1:
The bridges are designed with greater thickness than the petals, creating localized structural reinforcement at critical bridge regions to absorb and distribute stress, preventing the formation of deep folds that would cause leakage
Solution Approach 2:
The segmented petal structure allows thin, flexible petal regions to conform to skin contours while thicker bridge regions provide wrinkle absorption capacity
3Adaptability or versatility
If radially extending fingers or petals are added to fit around bulgy stomas, then the wafer can accommodate irregular shapes, but large wrinkles form in the connecting areas causing leakage
Solution Approach 1:
The wafer is divided into multiple radially extending petals separated by bridges, allowing each petal to independently conform to the irregular skin surface contours while the bridges maintain structural integrity and prevent excessive wrinkle formation
Solution Approach 2:
The bridges are designed with greater thickness than the petals, creating localized structural reinforcement at critical bridge regions to absorb and distribute stress, preventing the formation of deep folds that would cause leakage
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2~3
AI summary
Disclosed is an ostomy wafer comprising a central peristomal area surrounding a stoma receiving hole, from which a plurality of petals are extending radially, the petals being interconnected via bridges with a apex pointing away from the central area. The wafer is suitable for application to especially demanding skin surface conditions, such as in ostomists suffering from hernia.