Outboard Motor Speed Control via Periodic ECU Signal Reset

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing engine control systems for small boats, such as outboard motors, require operators to repeatedly shift gears during slow-speed cruising, leading to an excessive load on the engine's control unit and imprecise control of rotational speed, making it burdensome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An engine rotation control device with a slow-speed operation unit, remote control side control unit, and engine side control unit that communicate periodically to adjust rotational speed, featuring a signal output section, reset section, and timer to manage rotational speed change signals and reduce the load on the engine side ECU, ensuring precise control during slow-speed cruising.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the engine side ECU processes all control signals directly, then the control response is fast, but the load on the engine side ECU becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol response speedVSAvoidload on engine side ECU
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is divided into two segments: the remote control side ECU handles signal processing and command generation, while the engine side ECU executes control actions. This segmentation reduces the computational load on the engine side ECU while maintaining fast response through dedicated signal processing at the remote control side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the remote control side ECU and engine side ECU communicate periodically, then the load on engine side ECU is reduced, but control signal timing may be inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload on engine side ECUVSAvoidcontrol signal timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The engine side ECU transmits operation information back to the remote control side ECU, creating a feedback loop. This allows the remote control side to adjust its signal timing based on actual engine state and communication cycle timing, ensuring accurate control signal transmission despite periodic communication intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the operation button signal duration is longer than communication intervals, then the signal is reliably transmitted, but multiple signals may be sent causing misinterpretation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsignal count accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic communication cycles between the remote control side ECU and engine side ECU. Each cycle processes one control command, and the operation information is updated periodically. This ensures that even if the operation button is held down longer than one communication interval, only one control signal is generated per communication cycle, preventing signal misinterpretation while maintaining reliable transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS7698052B2Engine rotation control device and boat
Publication Date: 2010.04.13 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US7698052B2 patent drawing
  • US7698052B2 patent drawing
  • US7698052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an engine rotation control device, a remote control operation device is provided with a remote control side ECU and an engine side ECU so that an outboard motor can be remotely controlled. The remote control side ECU and the engine side ECU periodically communicate a control signal. A gauge includes a slow-speed operation section that changes the engine rotational speed during slow-speed cruising. The slow-speed operation section outputs a change command signal to change the engine rotational speed, and a rotational speed change signal generated by a signal output section based on the change command signal is transmitted to the engine side ECU as a periodic control signal. A reset section of the remote control side ECU resets the rotational speed change signal to an initial state in response to a request from a reset request section.