Outdoor Lighting Fixture Annular Lens Light Distribution
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Solution Overview
Problem
Outdoor lighting fixtures using reflectors as light distributing components suffer from low light efficiency and uneven spot distribution, and the metal reflectors increase production costs.
Innovation Solution
The outdoor lighting fixture employs an annular lens as a light distributing component, integrated with a front cover housing, which allows for strong illumination and high brightness, and is made from materials like PMMA or glass using integral molding to reduce production costs and simplify the structure.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If metal reflectors are used as light distributing components, then the structural strength is improved, but the light efficiency deteriorates and production costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the metal reflector (mechanical component) with an optical lens system that uses refraction and total internal reflection to distribute light. The lens assembly includes a first lens and a second lens with reflective inner surfaces, substituting the mechanical reflector function with an integrated optical system that achieves both light distribution and structural integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite material construction where the lens assembly combines transparent optical material for light transmission with reflective coatings on the inner surfaces of the lenses. This composite approach replaces the单一 metal reflector material, achieving superior light efficiency while maintaining structural strength through the engineered combination of materials.
2Strength
If metal reflectors are used as light distributing components, then the structural strength is improved, but the production costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the light distribution function and structural support function into a single integrated lens assembly. The first lens and second lens work together as a unified optical system that replaces both the metal reflector and the light distribution component, reducing the total number of parts and simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining structural strength.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adopts cost-effective lens materials and manufacturing techniques that are more economical than metal reflectors. The lens assembly can be manufactured using injection molding or similar processes, which are generally less expensive than metal forming and finishing operations, thereby reducing production costs while achieving the required structural strength.
3Loss of energy
If annular lens is used as light distributing component, then the light efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs the lens assembly to perform multiple functions simultaneously: the first lens focuses and directs light, the second lens with its reflective inner surface distributes light uniformly, and the entire assembly provides structural support. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby improving light efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the light distribution function into two distinct lens components with specialized functions. The first lens handles light collection and initial direction, while the second lens with reflective surfaces handles uniform distribution. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, improving overall light efficiency while keeping the design modular and manageable.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The annular lens provides uniform light projection and high brightness, addressing the issues of low light efficiency and high production costs associated with metal reflectors, while also being more cost-effective and easier to manufacture.
Implementation Method 1
the annular lens has a light entry extremity adjacent to the light-emitting component and a light exit extremity adjacent to the front cover housing
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure provides an outdoor lighting fixture, and a light body of the outdoor lighting fixture includes: a light-emitting component and a front cover, where the front cover includes a front cover housing and an annular lens, and the annular lens is provided with a light entry extremity attached to the light-emitting component, and a light exit extremity coupled with the front cover housing.


