Outdoor Unit Bottom Panel Layout for a Larger Heat Exchanger

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to design an outdoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus that can accommodate a larger heat exchanger while maintaining a compact size, suitable for installation in limited spaces such as balconies of apartment buildings, without increasing the overall size of the outdoor unit.

Innovation Solution

The outdoor unit incorporates a bottom panel with a projection that allows for a wider heat exchanger while keeping the unit's dimensions compact, utilizing a configuration that includes a fixed panel, a valve, and a cover to manage the refrigerant pipe and prevent rainwater ingress, allowing for a larger heat exchanger without expanding the unit's width.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the outdoor unit size is increased to accommodate a larger heat exchanger, then heating capacity and cooling capacity are improved, but the adaptability to limited installation spaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capacity and cooling capacityVSAvoidadaptability to limited installation spaces
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger is configured to extend in the width direction rather than the length direction, utilizing the width dimension of the bottom panel to increase heat exchange area without increasing the overall length of the outdoor unit. This dimensional reorientation allows larger heat exchanger capacity while maintaining compact unit dimensions suitable for limited installation spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Power

If the heat exchanger size is increased to improve heating and cooling capacity, then the outdoor unit dimensions must be increased, but this increases installation space requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capacity and cooling capacityVSAvoidoutdoor unit footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

A projection is added to the bottom panel at a specific location to provide localized support for the heat exchanger. This local structural enhancement allows the heat exchanger to extend further in the width direction without proportionally increasing the overall unit footprint, thereby improving heat exchange capacity while minimizing the increase in installation area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Power

If the bottom panel is designed to accommodate a larger heat exchanger, then heat exchange capability is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange capabilityVSAvoidbottom panel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom panel is segmented into a main body portion and a projection portion, where the projection is a distinct structural element that can be independently formed or attached. This segmentation allows the complex shape required for accommodating the larger heat exchanger to be achieved through modular construction, simplifying manufacturing and assembly while maintaining the necessary structural complexity for heat exchange performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the outdoor unit to house a larger heat exchanger without increasing its size, addressing the space constraints of installations in limited areas while ensuring effective heat exchange and preventing water ingress.

Implementation Method 1

heat is exchanged between air and refrigerant which flows in the heat exchanger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Convection

Implementation Method 2

heat is exchanged between air and refrigerant which flows in the heat exchanger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3059507B1Outdoor unit
Publication Date: 2018.03.14 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • EP3059507B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP3059507B1 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(c)
  • EP3059507B1 patent drawingFigure 3(a)~3(b)

AI summary

An outdoor unit is configured to accommodate a compressor and is connected to a refrigerant pipe used for circulating refrigerant between an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes a bottom panel disposed under the compressor so as to support the compressor, a first side panel disposed on a peripheral edge of the bottom panel, a second side panel disposed at a position facing the first side panel on the peripheral edge of the bottom panel, and an outdoor heat exchanger supported above the bottom panel and extending in a direction from the first side panel toward the second side panel, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger has an end portion facing one of side end portions of the second side panel, and the bottom panel includes a projection formed at a position corresponding to the end portion of the outdoor heat exchanger and protruding in a direction from the first side panel toward the second side panel.