Output Buffer Circuit With Dynamic Tail Current for Display Slew Rate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display device source driving circuits face challenges in efficiently adjusting the slew rate of output voltage signals, particularly when handling gray codes, which affects the transition time and power consumption in high-resolution displays.

Innovation Solution

An output buffer circuit is introduced, comprising a bias current control signal generating circuit that performs an exclusive OR operation on input and output signals of a reference operational amplifier to generate a bias current control signal, and a channel amplifying circuit that adjusts the slew rate of output voltage signals based on this signal, further compensating for gray code bits to optimize tail current and transition time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the slew rate of output voltage signals is increased to reduce transition time, then the power consumption increases due to higher tail current requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of tail current based on gray code values. The tail current magnitude changes dynamically according to the specific gray code transition required, allowing the circuit to provide high current only when needed for fast transitions while consuming less power during other operations. This resolves the contradiction by making the power consumption adaptive rather than constant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the tail current parameter based on the gray code input. Different gray code combinations trigger different tail current magnitudes, optimizing the balance between transition speed and power consumption for each specific transition case. This parameter adaptation allows the circuit to achieve fast transitions when necessary while minimizing power consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If a fixed tail current is used to ensure sufficient slew rate, then the transition time cannot be optimized for different gray code transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidgray code transition optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tail current is made dynamic rather than fixed. The circuit automatically adjusts the tail current magnitude based on the detected gray code transition, providing higher current for transitions requiring faster slew rates and lower current for transitions that can tolerate slower rates. This dynamic adaptation enables both high slew rate capability and optimization for specific gray code transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the circuit (different tail current paths) are configured with different current magnitudes suited for different gray code transitions. Each gray code combination can activate a specific tail current level, providing locally optimized performance for each transition type rather than a uniform approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of time

If the tail current magnitude is increased to reduce transition time for all gray codes, then power consumption increases for transitions that do not require fast switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The tail current parameter is changed dynamically based on the gray code input values. The circuit selects appropriate current magnitudes from multiple available levels, matching the current to the specific transition requirements. This prevents wasteful high current consumption during transitions that do not require fast switching while ensuring adequate speed when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The tail current is applied periodically or selectively based on transition requirements rather than continuously. The circuit activates appropriate current levels only during the periods when gray code transitions occur, and deactivates or reduces current during stable states, minimizing overall energy loss while maintaining transition performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9275595B2Output buffer circuit and source driving circuit including the same
Publication Date: 2016.03.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9275595B2 patent drawing
  • US9275595B2 patent drawing
  • US9275595B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A source driving circuit includes an output buffer circuit to compensate for slew rate of signals used to drive a display device. The output buffer circuit includes a bias current control signal generating circuit and a channel amplifying circuit. The bias current control signal generating circuit performs an exclusive OR operation on an input signal and an output signal of a reference operational amplifier to generate a bias current control signal. The channel amplifying circuit adjusts the slew rate of a plurality of output voltage signals in response to the bias current control signal. The output signals are then used to control the display device.