Centerline-Mounted Oval Changing Table With Adjustable Height

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional play yard changing tables have fixed heights, limiting their range of movement and convenience due to ASTM standards, which either restrict head entrapment or position the table too high, and existing solutions lack height adjustability and stability.

Innovation Solution

A height-adjustable changing table with an oval-shaped frame mounted on the play yard's centerline, featuring telescopically received linear upper and curved lower vertical frame members for stability and a locking mechanism for vertical adjustment, ensuring the center of gravity remains within the play yard frame.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the changing table is mounted offset from the centerline to align with the play yard frame, then the table frame can be positioned close to the frame for structural integration, but the ASTM standards limit the range of height adjustment to prevent head entrapment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment rangeVSAvoidhead entrapment risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The changing table is mounted on the centerline of the play yard rather than offset to the side, creating a symmetric configuration that positions the table away from the frame members. This asymmetric mounting approach relative to conventional designs allows greater vertical movement range while maintaining safe distances from frame members to prevent head entrapment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The changing table utilizes vertical movement along the centerline axis to achieve height adjustment, transitioning from horizontal positioning near the frame to vertical positioning at various heights. This dimensional change allows the table to move through a larger range of vertical positions while maintaining safe horizontal clearance from frame members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the changing table is positioned high above the play yard frame to prevent head entrapment, then ASTM standards are satisfied, but the table becomes inconvenient for caregivers to use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead entrapment preventionVSAvoidcaregiver convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The changing table is designed with dynamic height adjustment capability, allowing it to move vertically along the centerline to various positions. This dynamic positioning enables the table to be adjusted to optimal heights for caregiver convenience while maintaining safe clearance from frame members to prevent head entrapment, rather than being fixed at a single high position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If the changing table frame is mounted close to the play yard frame members, then structural integration is improved, but the range of vertical movement is limited to a few inches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrationVSAvoidvertical movement range
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The changing table is pre-positioned on the centerline of the play yard during assembly, establishing a mounting configuration that provides both structural stability and adequate clearance from frame members. This preliminary centerline positioning enables subsequent vertical movement through a large range of positions while maintaining safe horizontal clearance throughout the movement range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8281431B2Play yard with centerline-mounted oval changing table
Publication Date: 2012.10.09 WONDERLAND NURSERYGOODS CO LTD
  • US8281431B2 patent drawing
  • US8281431B2 patent drawing
  • US8281431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A changing table is mounted on the vertical frame members of a play yard by mounting members located along the transverse centerline of the changing table. The frame of the changing table is formed in an oval shape to eliminate any portion thereof that would be oriented generally parallel to the upper frame members of the play yard. The vertical frame member is formed with a linear upper portion and a curved lower portion. The linear upper portions enable the mounting members to be telescopically received for height adjustment of the changing table. The curved lower portions positions the foot members at the lower ends of the vertical frame members outboard of the upper ends on which the changing table is mounted to enhance stability.