Oval Rod Structures for Stable, Crease-Free Utility Items

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cylindrical metal wires and rods used in household items face challenges such as difficulty in welding due to limited contact area, causing instability and creases in textiles, and aesthetic issues like unwanted reflections and unattractive appearances, especially in kitchen and bathroom items.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing oval-shaped metal rods with wide and narrow surfaces for improved contact and stability, allowing for better welding and ergonomic design, while providing a sleek, modern appearance and enhanced light reflection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If cylindrical wires or rods are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the welding is difficult due to limited contact area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding easeVSAvoidrod cross-section shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by changing the rod cross-section from a symmetric cylindrical shape to an asymmetric oval shape. This asymmetric oval cross-section provides a larger surface area for welding contact while maintaining structural integrity, directly resolving the welding difficulty caused by the limited contact area of cylindrical rods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Object-affected harmful factors

If cylindrical wires are used, then the structure is simple, but textiles develop creases due to line contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetextile creasesVSAvoidrod cross-section shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric oval cross-section is oriented such that its wider dimension contacts the textile, transforming the line contact of cylindrical rods into a broader surface contact. This reduces pressure concentration and prevents crease formation in suspended textiles while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using the wider dimension of the oval cross-section specifically at contact points with textiles, while the narrower dimension provides structural strength. This localized optimization of the cross-section shape addresses the textile crease problem without requiring complete redesign of the entire rod structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If cylindrical wires with reflective surfaces are used, then the material is easy to polish, but the light reflection is disorganized and unattractive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflection qualityVSAvoidrod cross-section shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric oval cross-section creates organized light reflection patterns that are more aesthetically pleasing than the disorganized reflection from cylindrical rods. The elongated shape provides a directional reflection quality that enhances visual appeal while maintaining the polishability of the metal surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Stability of the object's composition

If cylindrical rods are used, then the structure is simple, but the force transmission concentrates and causes instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct stabilityVSAvoidrod cross-section shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric oval cross-section distributes transmitted forces more evenly across its broader surface area compared to cylindrical rods. This improved force distribution reduces stress concentration points and enhances the stability of suspended products, directly addressing the instability caused by concentrated force transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS8915384B2Utility items made with rods of oval construction
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 INTERDESIGN INC
  • US8915384B2 patent drawing
  • US8915384B2 patent drawing
  • US8915384B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An implement for use in a bathroom or a kitchen which is composed of at least one rod which is oval in cross section, the rod being aesthetic in appearance and providing an advantageous force distribution over rods with circular cross sections. The implement can be a hanging device, such as a hanger, a hanger for ties and belts, and many other variations having a hook portion for engaging a cylindrical support, an over-the-door/vertical wall device also including the rods with the oval cross section, the latter devices being, for example, clothes supporting hooks, hooks for articles made from fabric; wire metal baskets having a rim and/or transition device made from a rod with an oval cross section; paper or magazine holders comprising parallel racks separated by upstanding walls; bag dispenser and handles for implements.