Oven Air Port Layout for Uniform Bottom Plate Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ovens often experience non-uniform heating, leading to incorrect cooking results due to the placement of suction and discharging ports, which affects the air circulation and heating distribution within the cooking chamber.

Innovation Solution

The oven design includes a discharging port on the bottom plate adjacent to the door, with a curved discharging duct and a dust collector to enhance air circulation and prevent moisture buildup, along with multiple discharging ports on different walls to increase airflow and ensure uniform heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the suction port and discharging port are positioned on the sidewall of the cooking chamber, then the structure is simple, but the heating uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveport structureVSAvoidheating uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooking chamber is divided into multiple heating zones with separate suction ports and discharging ports positioned at different locations (sidewall, top, and bottom plates). This segmentation allows independent control of air circulation paths to achieve uniform heating across different regions of the cooking chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional sidewall port positioning to three-dimensional port distribution across multiple surfaces (sidewall, top plate, bottom plate). This spatial dimensionality change enables comprehensive air circulation throughout the cooking chamber volume, improving heating uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Duration of action of moving object

If the discharging port is positioned on the top plate, then the air circulation path is extended, but the bottom plate heating is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulation pathVSAvoidbottom plate heating
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the cooking chamber are equipped with specialized port configurations: discharging ports on the bottom plate specifically target bottom heating, while top plate discharging ports handle upper region circulation. This local quality differentiation ensures each area receives appropriate heating attention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If multiple discharging ports are added on different walls, then the heating uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidport configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation fan serves multiple functions by generating airflow that travels through different paths to reach various discharging ports. A single fan unit controls air circulation throughout the entire cooking chamber, eliminating the need for multiple fans while achieving uniform heating through strategically positioned discharging ports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If the circulation fan operates at high speed to increase airflow, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the moisture elimination capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidmoisture buildup
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharging ports act as intermediaries that separate the heating function from the moisture elimination function. Heated air reaches food through these ports for cooking, while a separate suction system draws out moisture-laden air, preventing moisture buildup without compromising heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures that the bottom plate is sufficiently heated, prevents air from escaping through the suction port, and increases the airflow rate within the cooking chamber, resulting in more uniform heating and effective moisture elimination.

Implementation Method 1

a circulation fan arranged to circulate air in the cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a heating device for applying heat into the cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3685103B1oven
Publication Date: 2021.12.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3685103B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3685103B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3685103B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An oven with an enhanced structure to improve cooking performance is provided. The oven includes a main body, a cooking chamber arranged inside the main body, the cooking chamber including an open front, a door arranged to open or close the front of the cooking chamber, a circulation fan arranged to circulate air in the cooking chamber, a suction port formed on a wall of the cooking chamber facing the circulation fan, a turn table arranged on a bottom plate of the cooking chamber, the turn table being rotatable around a rotating shaft, and a discharging port formed on the bottom plate of the cooking chamber, the discharging port for discharging air that has passed through the suction port into the cooking chamber, the discharging port being located under the turn table.