Oven Door Airflow Structure for Natural Convection Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oven doors lack an efficient cooling mechanism, leading to potential heat transfer and discomfort during high-temperature cooking.

Innovation Solution

The oven door design incorporates air introducing and discharging openings, a door frame, inner cover, and glass holders to create airflow paths that utilize natural convection for cooling, dividing airflow into multiple paths between the door panel, inner cover, and glass holders to prevent heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cooling system is added to the oven door, then cooling efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor temperatureVSAvoiddoor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The door is divided into multiple functional zones with separate air introducing openings, air discharging openings, and internal partitions creating distinct airflow channels. This segmentation allows independent optimization of cooling paths without requiring a complex integrated system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system utilizes natural convection currents where hot air rises and cold air sinks automatically, eliminating the need for external fans or powered cooling devices. The door structure itself serves the cooling function through its geometric design rather than requiring additional active components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of energy

If multiple airflow paths are created, then heat transfer prevention is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transferVSAvoiddoor assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The door structure employs nested partitions and internal covers that create multiple airflow paths within the door thickness. These nested elements are integrated into the existing door framework, allowing complex multi-path cooling without requiring separate external assemblies for each airflow channel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the cooling efficiency of the oven door, creating an air curtain effect that reduces heat transfer and improves user comfort during cooking.

Implementation Method 1

Air introduced through the air introducing hole flows through the space between the door frame and the inner cover at both lateral sides of the glass holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNatural convection: Free Convection

Implementation Method 2

This design enhances the cooling efficiency of the oven door, creating an air curtain effect that reduces heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir curtain effect: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9115903B2Oven door
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9115903B2 patent drawing
  • US9115903B2 patent drawing
  • US9115903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An oven door is provided. The oven door includes a door panel having an air discharging opening part configured to discharge air flowing in the oven door, a door frame coupled to the door panel, the coupled door panel and door frame providing at least one air introducing hole in the bottom of the door to introduce air into the door, an inner cover located between the door panel and the door frame, the inner cover having an inner opening, the inner cover and the door frame defining a space to allow airflow, an inner glass located in the inner opening of the inner cover, and a glass holder supporting the inner glass. Air introduced through the air introducing hole flows through the space between the door frame and the inner cover at both lateral sides of the glass holder.