Oven Door Frame Airflow Layout to Prevent Condensation Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oven door designs fail to effectively manage airflow, leading to thermal inefficiencies and unwanted condensation, which results in the door overheating and uneven heat distribution.

Innovation Solution

The oven door design incorporates strategically placed entrance and discharge holes in the vertical and horizontal profiles, allowing air to circulate between panels without condensing, using the frame as an air channel to enhance heat distribution and reduce the frame's heat source effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If air is allowed to circulate between panels to cool the door, then door temperature is reduced, but condensation occurs on the panels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor temperatureVSAvoidcondensation on panels
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The door structure is segmented into multiple functional zones: outer panel, intermediate panel, inner panel, and frame structure. Air circulation paths are segmented into distinct entrance and discharge zones, allowing controlled airflow that cools panels without creating condensation conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure acts as an intermediary air channel between the panels. Entrance holes in the inner frame and discharge holes in the outer frame create a mediated airflow path that transports cool air through the door assembly, cooling the panels while preventing direct condensation on their surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If frame acts as structural support only, then manufacturing is simple, but frame becomes heat source increasing door temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor temperatureVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for mounting panels, acts as a thermal barrier, and functions as an air circulation channel. The frame's hollow interior space is utilized as a conduit for cool air flow, transforming a potential heat source into a cooling element without adding separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If air discharge is from single point, then structure is simple, but heat distribution on panels is uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution uniformityVSAvoiddischarge hole configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Discharge holes are strategically positioned at specific locations on the outer frame (front and side surfaces) to create localized cooling zones. This distributed discharge configuration ensures that cool air is released at multiple points across the door assembly, achieving uniform heat distribution on the panels while maintaining relatively simple frame construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively cools the door, achieves homogeneous heat distribution, and reduces the time to reach desired temperature values by increasing heat transfer and preventing condensation, thus maintaining a safe temperature.

Implementation Method 1

the temperature of the door outer panel can be lowered to certain values due to the airflow inside the door

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the air that enters from under the door leaves from above the door

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

the frame is used like an air channel by means of the profiles. This enables the air received inside the door to be discharged out without condensing on the panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow: Convection

Implementation Method 4

The air that enters in between the panels can condense above the frame and this results in unwanted appearances

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentEP2340400B1An oven comprising a door whereof the temperature is kept at a safe level
Publication Date: 2018.08.08 ARCELIK AS
  • EP2340400B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2340400B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2340400B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to an oven (1 ) comprising a cooking chamber (2) wherein the items to be cooked are placed, a door (3) for accessing the cooking chamber (2), an outer panel (4) disposed on the door (3) forming the surface of the door (3) in contact with the exterior, an inner panel (5) forming the surface of the door (3) in contact with the cooking chamber (2), and a frame (7) disposed between the outer panel (4) and the inner panel (5), whereon the outer panel (4) is secured on one side and the inner panel (5) on the other side such that they are parallel to one another, having profiles (8) with quadrangular cross-sections, constructed by joining the profiles (8) in a "U" shape.