Oven Warming Drawer Heater Layout for Enclosed Heat Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

In existing oven drawer units, the heating source is often exposed when the drawer is detached, leading to inefficient heat transfer to food or containers, and the hexahedral shape of the drawer casing may not optimize heat distribution.

Innovation Solution

A drawer unit design with a warming heater positioned at the upper portion of the drawer casing between the drawer and the casing, ensuring the heating source remains enclosed and providing efficient warming energy to the accommodation space, while the drawer's hexahedral shape with open sides allows for reduced material usage and uniform design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the heating source is disposed under the drawer casing to heat the drawer, then the heating source can be positioned outside the drawer, but the heating source becomes exposed to the outside when the drawer is detached and heat transfer efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer removalVSAvoidheating source exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an upper plate as an intermediary component that covers the heating source when the drawer is removed. This upper plate acts as a mediator between the heating source and the external environment, preventing direct exposure while allowing the drawer to be freely removable. The upper plate is configured to position the heating source away from the front surface of the drawer casing, creating a protective barrier that maintains heating source coverage even when the drawer is detached.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the heating source is disposed under the drawer casing, then the structure is simplified, but heat transfer efficiency from the heating source to food or container decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating source positioningVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the spatial dimension of heat transfer by positioning the heating source on the upper plate above the drawer rather than directly underneath it. This dimensional repositioning allows heat to be transferred from above to below, penetrating through the drawer and food items more effectively. The heating source is arranged to face downward toward the drawer, creating a more direct and efficient heat transfer path while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the drawer casing is formed into a hexahedral shape with opened front and bottom sides, then material usage is reduced and design is simplified, but heat distribution optimization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer casing shapeVSAvoidheat distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adding specific thermal management features to particular areas of the hexahedral drawer casing. The upper plate with the heating source is positioned at a specific location (above the drawer) rather than distributing heating uniformly. This localized heating approach allows the simple hexahedral structure to achieve optimized heat distribution by concentrating thermal energy where it is most needed, while maintaining the material-efficient open-front and bottom design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures that the heating source is not exposed, enhancing heat transfer efficiency to food or containers and simplifying the drawer unit's components, allowing for more effective heating and maintaining a uniform oven front.

Implementation Method 1

a warming heater disposed at an upper portion of the drawer casing between the drawer casing and the drawer to provide warming energy to the accommodation space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9012815B2Drawer unit for oven and oven having same
Publication Date: 2015.04.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9012815B2 patent drawing
  • US9012815B2 patent drawing
  • US9012815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drawer unit for an oven is provided. The drawer unit includes a drawer casing, a drawer movable into and out from the drawer casing, the drawer defining an accommodation space configured to accommodate food or a food container, and a warming heater disposed at an upper portion of the drawer casing between the drawer casing and the drawer to provide warming energy to the accommodation space. In addition, an oven including the drawer unit is also provided.