Oven Cooling Fan Failure Detection via Cool Air Temperature Rise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cooking appliances with sealed types face challenges in quickly detecting failures of the cooling fan, leading to overheating and potential failure of electronic components, especially in various-sized ovens and stacked units.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a temperature measuring unit in the cool air passage between the casing and circuit board, with a controller monitoring temperature increases to detect fan failures and immediately stop the heating unit, ensuring proper cooling and preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cooling fan operates without monitoring, then the appliance structure remains simple, but electronic components are at risk of overheating and failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectronic component reliabilityVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by installing a temperature sensor in the cool air passage that continuously monitors temperature and sends signals to the control unit. When the temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, the control unit stops the heating unit, creating a closed-loop feedback system that automatically responds to thermal conditions without requiring complex additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the cool air passage itself as an intermediary medium to transfer thermal information from the electronic component space to the temperature sensor. By placing the sensor in the cool air passage where cooled air flows, the system indirectly monitors the thermal state of electronic components without requiring direct contact sensors, simplifying the monitoring structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If a temperature sensor is installed in the electronic component space, then overheating can be detected, but the sensor may be exposed to excessive heat and fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the cool air passage as an intermediary zone where the temperature sensor is positioned. The sensor measures the temperature of the cool air that has just passed over the electronic components, indirectly obtaining accurate thermal information without being exposed to the extreme heat conditions that would cause sensor failure. This intermediary positioning maintains both measurement precision and sensor reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the cooling fan failure is not quickly detected, then the control system remains simple, but electronic components may overheat and fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a real-time feedback monitoring system where the temperature sensor continuously measures cool air temperature and the control unit compares readings against a predetermined threshold. This automatic feedback mechanism enables quick detection of cooling fan failures without requiring complex diagnostic systems, as the temperature rise serves as a direct indicator of cooling system malfunction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system's thermal state serves its own monitoring function. The temperature of the cool air passage naturally rises when the cooling fan fails, and this self-generated thermal signal is captured by the temperature sensor, eliminating the need for separate active monitoring devices or complex diagnostic algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of time

If the temperature measuring unit is placed in the cool air passage, then fan failures can be quickly detected, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection timeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the existing cool air passage structure as the mounting location for the temperature sensor, rather than creating a separate monitoring chamber or modifying the electronic component space. This approach enables rapid failure detection by positioning the sensor where cool air naturally flows, while avoiding additional structural complexity by leveraging the existing airflow path geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for rapid detection and prevention of cooling fan failures, protecting electronic components from overheating and effectively applying to different oven sizes and stacked configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The cooling fan can suction external air to cool an inside of the electronic component space and can forcibly blow hot air in the electronic component space out of the sealed type cooking appliance to cool the electronic component space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a temperature measuring unit disposed at a supporter supporting the circuit board, wherein the temperature measuring unit measures a temperature in the cool air passage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

a heating unit configured to heat the cooking space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11873995B2Cooking appliance and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11873995B2 patent drawing
  • US11873995B2 patent drawing
  • US11873995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a cooking appliance and a method for controlling the same, wherein the cooking appliance determines whether a cooling fan stops operating based on results of monitoring of an increase per unit time in temperatures in a cool air passage, and when confirming the cooling fan stops operating, stops the heating unit from operating.