Gas Chromatograph Column Oven Light Source Integration

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas chromatographs with external light sources increase in size due to the space required for the light source and its components, leading to reduced work efficiency during maintenance operations due to darkness inside the oven.

Innovation Solution

Integrating a light source within the column oven of the gas chromatograph, positioned between the sample introducing unit and detector, allowing light to be emitted towards the upper surface where maintenance operations are performed, and using a light-transmitting member with heat insulating properties to direct light while minimizing heat exchange and size increase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light source is provided outside the oven, then the inside of the oven can be illuminated for maintenance operations, but the size of the gas chromatograph increases due to the space required for the light source and its components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination of oven interiorVSAvoidsize of gas chromatograph
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is integrated into the oven structure itself, merging the illumination function with the existing oven component rather than adding it as a separate external unit. This eliminates the need for additional space outside the oven while still providing necessary illumination for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light source is nested within the existing oven structure, utilizing the internal space and structural framework of the oven. This nesting approach allows the light source to be accommodated without increasing the overall external dimensions of the gas chromatograph.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the opening of the oven is closed during analysis, then analysis can be performed, but the inside of the oven becomes dark making maintenance operations difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis performanceVSAvoidmaintenance operation visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is pre-installed within the oven structure, so that when the opening is closed for analysis, the illumination is already in place and automatically provides visibility for any maintenance operations that may be needed, without requiring additional setup or external lighting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The oven structure itself provides the illumination function through the integrated light source, making the system self-sufficient for both analysis and maintenance operations without requiring external lighting equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves work efficiency by providing illumination during maintenance within the oven while reducing the overall size of the gas chromatograph by eliminating the need for external space for the light source, and effectively managing heat around the light source to prevent temperature increases.

Implementation Method 1

The light source is provided in the column oven and emits light to the upper surface of the inside of the column oven

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

A light-transmitting member may be provided in the opening. The light-transmitting member transmits light from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 3

The light-transmitting member transmits light from the light source and suppresses heat exchange between the inside of the column oven and the outside of the heat insulator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS10935523B2Gas chromatograph
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US10935523B2 patent drawing
  • US10935523B2 patent drawing
  • US10935523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the gas chromatograph, a light source is provided in a column oven. Since a space in which the light source is disposed needs not to be secured outside the column oven, the size of the gas chromatograph can be reduced. A first connecting section in a sample introducing unit and a second connecting section in a detector are provided in an upper part in the column oven. The light source emits light toward the upper surface of the inside of the column oven (second inner casing). Therefore, light from the light source can be emitted toward the upper surface of the inside of the column oven where the first connecting section in the sample introducing unit and the second connecting section in the detector are provided and thus an operator frequently performs maintenance. Thus, work efficiency in the gas chromatograph can be improved.