Over-Center Latch Mechanism for Toolless Vibration-Resistant Securing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing securing mechanisms for components on vehicles and containers are inefficient, requiring tools and failing to securely hold objects under external forces like vibrations, and lack versatility in opening methods.

Innovation Solution

A latch mechanism using an over-centering orientation with a hook, lever, and link that secures components with minimal tool use, and a clamp mechanism that extends to secure objects under truck beds, along with a dual-access container opening system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing securing mechanisms are used, then components can be held in place, but they require tools and fail to securely hold objects under external forces like vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against external forcesVSAvoidtool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is designed to be toolless, allowing users to operate it with simple manual manipulation. The lever can be easily moved between locked and unlocked positions by hand, eliminating the need for specialized tools while maintaining secure holding capability under vibrations and external forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes the dependency on external tools by integrating all necessary latching and unlatching functions into the mechanism itself. The lever and latch body contain all required components, allowing the system to function independently without requiring separate tooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing securing mechanisms are used, then components can be secured, but they lack versatility in opening methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening methodsVSAvoidmechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism incorporates multiple opening methods including manual lever manipulation and toolless release. The single latch body design can accommodate different operating modes, providing versatility in how the mechanism can be opened or closed without requiring multiple separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If a latch mechanism with hook, lever, and link is used, then enhanced security against external forces is provided, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against external forcesVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The latch body integrates multiple functions into a single component structure. The hook, lever pivot point, and link attachment are all incorporated into one unified latch body design, reducing the number of separate parts while maintaining the mechanical advantage and security against vibrations and external forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The latch mechanism provides enhanced security against external forces without tools, while the clamp mechanism ensures objects remain secured, and the dual-access container opening facilitates easier access.

Implementation Method 1

A latch mechanism is disclosed that includes a hook, a lever, and a link that couples the lever with the hook such that movement of the lever causes movement of the hook.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 2

The latch mechanism can include a handle disposed at a first end of the lever. A force can be applied to the handle to cause the lever to move from the first lever position to the second lever position.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS20240174163A1Latch mechanism
Publication Date: 2024.05.30 RIVIAN HOLDINGS LLC
  • US20240174163A1 patent drawing
  • US20240174163A1 patent drawing
  • US20240174163A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus can include a hook. The apparatus can include a lever that can move the hook. The apparatus can include a link coupled with the hook and the lever.