Preemptive Overdraft Prediction in Payment Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in preventing account overdrafts due to frequent changes in account balances from various transactions, leading to penalties and additional processing complexities for both users and processing entities.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that predicts potential overdrafts by analyzing customer account data, transaction data, location data, and time data, providing users with notifications and options to mitigate overdrafts through credit, loan applications, fund transfers, mobile deposits, and transaction modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If users manually track account balances to prevent overdrafts, then users can avoid penalty fees, but users face difficulty keeping track due to frequent balance changes from multiple channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverdraft preventionVSAvoidbalance tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors account balances and detects potential overdraft conditions without requiring user intervention. The processor continuously receives transaction data from multiple channels and autonomously identifies when an account balance may become negative, eliminating the need for users to manually track their balances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides real-time notifications to users when a potential overdraft condition is detected. This feedback mechanism alerts users to upcoming negative balances, allowing them to take corrective action before the overdraft occurs, thus maintaining reliable overdraft prevention while requiring minimal user effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If transactions are processed without preemptive overdraft detection, then transaction processing is simpler, but overdrafts occur leading to penalty fees and additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction processing efficiencyVSAvoidoverdraft penalties
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preemptive analysis of account balances before transactions are finalized. By detecting potential overdraft conditions in advance and notifying users beforehand, the system prevents overdrafts from occurring, thereby avoiding penalty fees and eliminating the need for subsequent overdraft processing while maintaining efficient transaction flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the system implements preemptive overdraft detection and notification, then overdrafts are prevented, but additional data processing and analysis are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverdraft preventionVSAvoiddata processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes existing multi-channel transaction data infrastructure to perform overdraft detection. By leveraging already-collected transaction data from various channels through a unified processing approach, the system achieves reliable overdraft prevention without requiring separate dedicated data collection systems, thus managing complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11403719B2Preemptive data processing to mitigate against overdraft and declined transaction
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 PAYPAL INC
  • US11403719B2 patent drawing
  • US11403719B2 patent drawing
  • US11403719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system or method may implement an overdraft prediction analysis to predict whether an account overdraft is about to occur. The overdraft prediction analysis may be based on: 1. customer account data, such as current account balance, historical balances, historical withdrawals, historical deposits balance trends, and the like; 2. account transaction data, such as routine or recurring account transactions, timing of transactions, amount, deposit or withdrawal transactions, and the like; 3. location data, such as locations of past purchases or payments; and 4. time and date data, such as dates and times of past transactions. Other factors, such as credit score, loan activities, social data, or the like also may be used for the overdraft prediction analysis. Once an overdraft situation is predicted, the system or method may provide options for the users to avoid or mitigate the potential account overdraft.