Overhead Hoist Wheel Detachment Detection on Sectioned Rails

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing overhead hoist transport devices in semiconductor manufacturing lines lack the ability to accurately determine whether the wheels of article transport vehicles are detached, which can lead to contamination, damage, and delivery accidents during logistics processes.

Innovation Solution

An overhead hoist transport device equipped with measuring sensors to measure speed, vibration, and torque, and a system to analyze these parameters to determine if specific wheels are detached based on traveling sections, using a variational autoencoder to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual inspection is used to detect wheel detachment, then detection capability is limited, but automation level is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoiddetection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual inspection with an automated sensing system that uses measuring sensors to detect wheel detachment. The system substitutes human judgment with electronic sensors and algorithms, achieving both automation and precise detection through objective measurement of wheel status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the transport device to self-diagnose wheel detachment conditions through onboard measuring sensors and processing systems. The device monitors its own operational status automatically, eliminating the need for external manual inspection while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If measuring sensors are added to detect wheel detachment, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel detachment detection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring sensors are designed to serve multiple functions: detecting wheel detachment, monitoring traveling state, and providing data for system control. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized sensors, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining high detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a processing system as an intermediary that receives data from measuring sensors and determines wheel detachment status. This intermediary layer simplifies the overall system architecture by centralizing the detection logic and reducing direct complexity between sensors and control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If section-specific wheel detection is implemented, then detection accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesection-specific detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The traveling rail is divided into multiple sections (straight, curved, branching), and the system applies section-specific detection criteria for wheel detachment. This segmentation allows the system to account for different operational conditions in different sections, improving accuracy without requiring entirely separate detection systems for each section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements local quality by applying different detection standards and criteria specific to each rail section. Each section has tailored detection parameters appropriate to its characteristics (e.g., curved sections may have different wheel load patterns than straight sections), improving overall detection accuracy while using a unified system framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12421052B2Overhead hoist transport device
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 SYSTEM ENGINEERING MEGA SOLUTION CO LTD
  • US12421052B2 patent drawing
  • US12421052B2 patent drawing
  • US12421052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an overhead hoist transport device including an article transport vehicle having a space in which articles are loaded and unloaded, and including traveling wheels, guide wheels, and steering wheels, a traveling rail positioned along a ceiling of a semiconductor manufacturing line and providing a moving path for the article transport vehicle, a measuring sensor attached to the article transport vehicle and configured to measure a traveling state of the article transport vehicle, and a system configured to receive measured values from the measuring sensor, wherein the traveling rail includes at least one traveling section among a straight section, a curved section, and a branching section, and wherein the system is further configured to determine whether specific wheels of the article transport vehicle are detached on the traveling rail.