Overlapping Expandable Liner Sections for Monobore Wellbore Construction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wellbore casing techniques using threaded connections and tubular strings of decreasing diameters face limitations in collapse resistance and long-term reliability, leading to high costs for deep and extended reach wells, and expose fluids to wellbore locations between the surface and downhole locations.

Innovation Solution

The use of overlapping expandable liner sections with centralizers and circumferential seals, lined with materials like epoxy or cement, to create a monobore wellbore with zero gaps and enhanced collapse resistance, eliminating the need for threaded connections and providing improved sealing and mechanical strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If threaded connections are used to join pipe sections, then ease of assembly is improved, but collapse resistance and long-term reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidlong-term reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wellbore casing is divided into multiple expandable liner sections that can be installed sequentially. Each section is expanded independently against the wellbore wall, creating overlapping zones that eliminate gaps and provide continuous sealing without requiring threaded connections between sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The liner sections undergo a parameter change from a compressed/unexpanded state to an expanded state. This expansion transforms the liners from a flexible installable form into a rigid, collapse-resistant structure that maintains its shape and provides long-term reliability under pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If tubular strings of decreasing diameters are used, then adaptability to different wellbore sections is improved, but device complexity and construction cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to wellbore sectionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expandable liner sections are designed with universal applicability across different wellbore diameters and depths. The same basic liner design can be expanded to fit various wellbore configurations, eliminating the need for multiple specialized tubular strings with decreasing diameters and simplifying the overall construction process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional casing techniques are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but collapse resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidcollapse resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The liner sections transition from a dynamic, flexible state during installation to a static, rigid state during operation. The expansion process transforms the liners from an easily manufactured flexible component into a collapse-resistant rigid structure that maintains its shape and provides mechanical strength under pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the risk of fluid exposure, enhances collapse resistance, and lowers construction costs by allowing for longer, more reliable wellbore construction with reduced external pressure and improved sealing, while maintaining the integrity of the wellbore during drilling and production phases.

Implementation Method 1

the overlapping liner sections may be expanded and pressed to provide no gaps along the length of the liner system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the liner sections may include centralizers and/or circumferential seals that provide sealing functions and spaces between the overlapping liner sections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

The liner sections may be lined with a suitable sealing material, including an epoxy, cement or another desired material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS8733456B2Apparatus and methods for multi-layer wellbore construction
Publication Date: 2014.05.27 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US8733456B2 patent drawing
  • US8733456B2 patent drawing
  • US8733456B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A monobore wellbore apparatus and method of construction. The apparatus includes a series of overlapping expandable liner sections. The overlapping liner sections may be expanded and pressed to provide no gaps along the length of the liner system. The liner sections may include centralizers and/or circumferential seals that provide sealing functions and spaces between the overlapping liner sections. The liner sections may be lined with a suitable sealing material, including an epoxy or may be filled with cement or another desired materials.