Overlapping Return Link Channels for Real-Time Capacity Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communications systems face challenges in efficiently managing return link channels due to the time-consuming process of reconfiguring channel groups (RCGs) in response to changing conditions or demands, leading to inefficiencies and decreased capacity.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a return channel group (RCG) that includes overlapping return link channels, allowing for real-time adaptation to changing conditions and demands by utilizing all possible channels, and a scheduler that intelligently assigns non-overlapping time-frequency allocations to user terminals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional non-overlapping return link channels are used, then channel assignment is simple and avoids interference, but return link capacity is limited and cannot adapt to varying terminal capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying terminal capabilitiesVSAvoidchannel configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The return link channel is segmented into multiple overlapping frequency bands, each capable of being independently assigned to different terminals. This segmentation allows the system to provide adaptability by selecting appropriate channel segments based on terminal capabilities while managing complexity through structured organization of the segmented channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The channel configuration is made dynamic by allowing frequency bands to overlap and be reassigned based on real-time terminal capabilities and traffic demands. The scheduler dynamically selects from multiple overlapping channel options, enabling adaptability to varying conditions while the structured overlay management keeps complexity可控.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If return channel groups are reconfigured in response to changing conditions, then system adaptability improves, but the reconfiguration process is time-consuming and reduces efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time adaptation to changing conditionsVSAvoidsystem efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple overlapping return link channels are pre-configured and made available in the channel group before runtime. When terminals have varying capabilities or conditions change, the scheduler can immediately assign from the pre-configured overlapping channels without time-consuming reconfiguration, thus achieving real-time adaptability while maintaining system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of channel frequency allocation by introducing overlapping frequency bands with different characteristics. This allows the scheduler to select appropriate channels based on terminal capabilities and conditions without reconfiguring the entire channel group, enabling rapid adaptation while preserving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If overlapping frequency bands are assigned to multiple terminals simultaneously, then return link capacity increases, but interference between channels occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn link capacityVSAvoidchannel interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The overlapping frequency spectrum is segmented into multiple distinct return link channels that can be simultaneously assigned to different terminals. By properly segmenting and managing these channels, the system increases return link capacity through overlapping bands while avoiding interference through structured channel assignment and scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20260046850A1Improving return link capacity by using overlapping return link channels
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 VIASAT INC
  • US20260046850A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046850A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046850A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are systems and methods that improve or optimize return link capacity by employing overlapping return link channels in a return channel group (RCG) for a communications system shared by multiple user terminals. The disclosed technology enables different return link channel configurations to be used simultaneously while reducing or obviating the need for additional overhead messaging related to changing the configuration of the RCG. The disclosed technology allows for more efficient use of return link capacity by responding to changing conditions or demands in real time.