Overlay Dialog Box for Compact Mobile Message Lists

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handheld mobile communication devices have limited screen space, leading to truncated information in message lists, where sender names and message subjects are often cut off, making it difficult for users to identify senders and message content without opening each message.

Innovation Solution

A graphical user interface that allows users to view additional information by activating a dialog box over the message list, which includes sender name, subject text, time, and attachments, and enables toggling between friendly and qualified sender addresses, using inputs like keypads or thumbwheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the screen size is reduced to make the mobile device compact, then the overall device size is reduced, but the display area is reduced causing information to be truncated or obscured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The interface is segmented into multiple layers: the main message list layer and an overlay dialog box layer. The dialog box appears on top of the existing message list, allowing both the compact screen layout and complete information display to coexist without requiring additional screen real estate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a single-plane display to a multi-layered display structure. By introducing the dialog box as an overlay layer positioned above the message list layer, the system utilizes the z-dimension (depth) to display additional information without expanding the two-dimensional screen area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the sender name and subject text fields are shortened to fit more messages on the screen, then the number of visible messages is increased, but the information completeness is reduced making it difficult to identify senders and message content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage scanning efficiencyVSAvoidinformation completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The dialog box is prepared in advance with all necessary message information (complete sender name, subject, time, attachments) and is positioned to appear immediately when the user selects a message. This preliminary preparation allows rapid information access without requiring the user to open each message individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dialog box serves as an intermediary between the compact message list and the full message content. It provides a middle ground where essential information is displayed in full without requiring the user to navigate to the complete message, thus preventing information loss while maintaining screen efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If the qualified address is displayed instead of the friendly address to provide complete sender information, then the information completeness is improved, but the screen space consumption is increased reducing the number of visible messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesender information completenessVSAvoidscreen space
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Different parts of the interface have different information densities. The message list uses compact friendly addresses for quick scanning, while the overlay dialog box provides the complete qualified address information. This local differentiation allows each area to optimize for its specific function without compromising overall screen efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8489146B2User interface for optimized viewing of header information
Publication Date: 2013.07.16 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US8489146B2 patent drawing
  • US8489146B2 patent drawing
  • US8489146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A graphical user interface is used to display information on small screens that would otherwise be incomplete. The interface consists of a dialog box that appears over the existing screen, displaying the full information required, when a user makes an input to view the information.