Overlay Optimizer Preventing Cross-Volume Moves

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Solution Overview

Problem

The static size of the overlay in Windows write filters leads to automatic system reboots when full, degrading user experience and potentially consuming too much RAM if set too high, as existing solutions do not effectively manage overlay size without rebooting or impacting performance.

Innovation Solution

An overlay optimizer is employed to detect and prevent cross-volume moves, allowing files to be moved within the same volume or to an overlay cache, thereby optimizing overlay size without requiring a reboot and maintaining system performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the overlay size is increased to prevent frequent reboots, then system availability improves, but RAM consumption increases and may impact system performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidRAM consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic overlay size adjustment by monitoring overlay fullness and automatically resizing the overlay within a permitted range. When the overlay approaches fullness, the system reduces its size to free up RAM; when there is sufficient space, the system increases the overlay size to prevent reboots. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the overlay size adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the overlay's usage state and uses this feedback to automatically adjust the overlay size. The feedback loop detects when the overlay is becoming full and triggers a resize operation, preventing the system from reaching a state where a reboot would be forced. This feedback mechanism ensures the overlay size is optimized in real-time based on actual usage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the overlay size is set too high to prevent reboots, then system availability improves, but system performance deteriorates due to limited RAM for applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidsystem performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the overlay size dynamic rather than fixed, allowing it to adjust automatically based on system conditions. The overlay size is increased only when necessary to prevent reboots, and reduced when sufficient space is available, thereby optimizing the balance between availability and performance without requiring a permanently large overlay that would consume excessive RAM.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the overlay size parameter dynamically within a permitted range defined by minimum and maximum thresholds. By adjusting this parameter based on actual overlay usage and system conditions, the system maintains availability while preventing excessive RAM consumption that would degrade overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If cross-volume moves are allowed to optimize file placement, then overlay size efficiency improves, but system complexity increases due to additional I/O operations and coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverlay size efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the cross-volume move operation from the standard file move process and implements it as a specialized optimization routine. The system identifies candidate files for cross-volume moves and executes these moves separately from normal file operations, thereby improving overlay efficiency without significantly increasing the complexity of the core file system operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary mechanism that coordinates cross-volume moves by monitoring overlay usage and identifying appropriate candidates for relocation. This intermediary layer manages the complexity of cross-volume operations by providing a controlled interface between the file system and the overlay management logic, reducing the overall system complexity while maintaining efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10789014B2Preventing cross-volume file moves in an overlay optimizer
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 DELL PROD LP
  • US10789014B2 patent drawing
  • US10789014B2 patent drawing
  • US10789014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An overlay optimizer can prevent cross-volume moves to optimize the performance of a write filter. The overlay optimizer can be configured to detect when a file move is being attempted and can modify the handling of the file move so that a cross-volume move is not performed. In the case where the file move would result in a file being moved from the volume where the overlay cache is implemented, the overlay optimizer can create a copy of the target directory tree in the overlay cache and redirect the move to the newly created directory. In the case where the file move would result in a file being moved to the volume where the overlay cache is implemented, the overlay optimizer can forgo redirection so that the file will be moved within the same volume.