Overprint Orientation Sensor for Digital Printing Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Combining high-speed conventional mechanical printing with digital printing techniques for packaging substrates poses challenges in maintaining proper orientation of overprinted fields, leading to misalignment issues during high-speed production.

Innovation Solution

An overprint orientation system that includes a mechanical printer for fixed fields, a digital printer for variable fields, and an orientation sensor to detect misalignment using visible orientation indicators, ensuring correct alignment through detection and corrective action.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-speed conventional mechanical printing is combined with digital printing techniques, then production efficiency and versatility are improved, but alignment precision and manufacturing quality deteriorate due to orientation misalignment between print fields

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-printing orientation indicators (such as machine-readable codes or visual markers) on the substrate during the conventional mechanical printing process, before the digital overprinting occurs. These indicators are positioned in specific locations that will allow subsequent detection and correction of orientation drift, enabling the system to proactively prepare for alignment verification rather than reacting to misalignment after it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through an orientation detection system that uses sensors (such as cameras or optical detectors) to read the pre-printed orientation indicators on the moving substrate. The system continuously monitors the substrate's orientation and position, compares it against the expected alignment parameters, and provides real-time feedback signals to adjust the digital printer's positioning or trigger alerts when misalignment exceeds acceptable thresholds, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision during high-speed production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If digital printing is used for on-the-fly variations, then adaptability and ease of operation are improved, but production speed deteriorates compared to conventional mechanical printing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction flexibilityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the strengths of both conventional mechanical printing and digital printing by integrating them into a hybrid system. The conventional mechanical printer handles the base printing at high speed for standard packaging, while the digital printer is strategically positioned to add variable information (such as serial numbers, barcodes, or personalized elements) only where needed. This combination allows the system to maintain high overall production speed while incorporating the adaptability and flexibility of digital printing for on-the-fly variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If orientation monitoring is implemented during high-speed production, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverprint orientation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing simple optical sensors and machine-readable orientation indicators as mediators between the mechanical printing process and the digital overprinting process. These indicators act as reference markers that the sensors can easily detect and interpret, providing a straightforward mechanism for orientation verification without requiring complex imaging systems or sophisticated algorithms. The intermediary elements bridge the gap between the two printing processes in a cost-effective and technically simple manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively monitors and corrects misalignment in real-time, reducing material waste and production errors by ensuring proper alignment of digital overprints on conventional mechanically printed substrates, thereby enhancing production efficiency and quality.

Implementation Method 1

The orientation sensor determines whether the one or more orientation indicators are visible

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3172052B1Systems and methods for monitoring overprint orientation
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 THE COCA COLA CO
  • EP3172052B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3172052B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3172052B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The present application provides an overprint orientation system. The overprint orientation system may include a first printer for printing on a substrate a first field and one or more orientation indicators within a second field, a second printer for overprinting the second field, and an orientation sensor. The orientation sensor determines whether the orientation indicators are visible.