Oxygen Bottle Pressure Measurement Tool for External Leak Testing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is currently no tool or method capable of inspecting and performing pressure measurements on pressurized oxygen gas containers outside of an aircraft, which is necessary for ensuring their adequacy and safety.

Innovation Solution

A pressure measurement and leak test tool that includes a housing with a wired connection to a bottle head assembly on the container, featuring a pressure transducer to measure internal pressure and a display for showing DC voltage, allowing operators to verify the container's pressure and detect gross leaks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no inspection tool is used outside the aircraft, then the container cannot be inspected for pressure and leaks, but the container remains unsafe for use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer safetyVSAvoidinspection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary inspection tool that connects to the bottle head assembly's electrical connector. This tool includes a pressure transducer that interfaces with the container's internal pressure through the existing electrical connection infrastructure, enabling external inspection without requiring direct access to the container interior or complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces potential mechanical inspection methods with an electrical/electronic measurement system. The pressure transducer converts mechanical pressure into an electrical signal that can be read by the information handling system, eliminating the need for mechanical gauges or physical inspection methods that would be more complex to implement externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If a pressure measurement tool is developed, then container pressure can be measured outside aircraft, but the tool requires electrical connectors and power supply infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer inspection accessibilityVSAvoidmeasurement tool
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection tool is designed to interface with the existing bottle head assembly electrical connector, which serves multiple functions including power supply and data transmission. This universal interface allows the same connector infrastructure to support both the original bottle operation and the inspection measurement functions, reducing the need for separate dedicated connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottle head assembly's electrical connector and power supply system serve dual purposes: their original function for bottle operation and the additional function of powering and communicating with the pressure transducer. The existing infrastructure essentially serves itself by accommodating the inspection tool without requiring separate dedicated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If pressure transducer is integrated into bottle head assembly, then internal pressure can be measured, but the bottle head assembly becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal pressure measurementVSAvoidbottle head assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pressure transducer with the existing bottle head assembly, combining the measurement function with the existing electrical connector infrastructure. This integration allows the pressure sensing capability to be incorporated without requiring separate external measurement devices, thereby reducing overall system complexity despite adding measurement functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables operators to accurately measure and verify the internal pressure of pressurized containers and detect gross leaks outside of an aircraft, ensuring the containers are operational and safe for use.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure transducer on the bottle head assembly that is configured to measure an internal pressure of the container and generate an electrical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure transduction: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11867591B2Backup oxygen supply bottle pressure measurement and leak test tool
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP
  • US11867591B2 patent drawing
  • US11867591B2 patent drawing
  • US11867591B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, systems and methods include using a pressure measurement and leak test tool to measure the internal pressure of a container. A pressure measurement and leak test tool comprises a first side, a second side, a top end, a bottom end, and a front surface. The first and second side are disposed along the same plane opposite from each other, wherein the top and bottom end are coupled to the first and second side, wherein the top and bottom end are disposed opposite from each other, wherein the front surface is disposed on an edge defined by the first side, the top end, the second side, and the bottom end. The pressure measurement and leak test tool further comprises an electrical connector disposed on the top end, a power switch disposed on the front surface, and an information handling system comprising a display disposed in the front surface.