Oxygen Generator Column Center Bore Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing solid oxygen generators face challenges with moisture content affecting decomposition stability, impurity gas formation, and incomplete preheating of the oxygen-producing column, leading to fluctuations in oxygen flow and reduced catalytic efficiency, especially in low-temperature environments.

Innovation Solution

The oxygen generator incorporates an oxygen-producing column with a center bore, utilizing a thermally insulating material and an impact-activated ignition mechanism, which allows for better drying, improved heat transfer, and enhanced preheating of the unreacted agent, thereby increasing oxygen production stability and purity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the oxygen-producing column is made solid with high density through pressing, then the oxygen storage capacity is increased and size is reduced, but moisture cannot be completely removed which adversely affects decomposition stability and oxygen flow rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxygen storage capacityVSAvoiddecomposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a porous structure within the oxygen-producing column by creating a central cavity and radial channels. This porous configuration allows moisture to be removed while maintaining the dense outer structure for high oxygen storage capacity. The pores enable airflow through the column, facilitating complete drying and stable decomposition by allowing heat and gas to penetrate the interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a solid homogeneous structure to a multi-dimensional structure with a central cavity and radial channels. This dimensional change creates internal pathways for moisture removal and heat distribution, resolving the contradiction between high density and complete drying by adding internal flow dimensions rather than reducing external density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If the oxygen-producing column is solid, then the high-temperature airflow can only preheat the column by means of the outside, but cannot fully preheat the internal agent, affecting oxygen production stability especially in low-temperature environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreheating efficiencyVSAvoidoxygen production stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The porous structure with radial channels allows high-temperature airflow to penetrate through the oxygen-producing column from the outside to the internal agent. This enables complete preheating of the entire column including the core, ensuring stable oxygen production in low-temperature environments by eliminating thermal gradients and cold spots within the column.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses gas flow dynamics to achieve internal preheating. The radial channels guide the high-temperature airflow through the column, utilizing pneumatic principles to distribute heat uniformly throughout the oxygen-producing agent, ensuring complete thermal activation even in cold environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Ease of manufacture

If moisture is present in the oxygen-producing column, then the column can be easier to manufacture, but moisture causes side reactions that increase impurity gas content and reduces catalytic efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing easeVSAvoidimpurity gas content
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The porous structure with radial channels provides efficient moisture removal pathways during and after manufacturing. This allows the column to be manufactured with ease while simultaneously enabling complete drying through the internal channels, preventing moisture-related side reactions and impurity gas formation without complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in a more stable and efficient oxygen production process with higher gas purity and improved adaptability to low-temperature environments, capable of meeting high oxygen flow rate demands.

Implementation Method 1

the solid oxygen-containing substance undergoes a continuous decomposition reaction, thereby stably producing oxygen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDecomposition reaction: Decomposition (biological)

Implementation Method 2

the thermally insulating material, and configured for reducing heat generated by the oxygen-producing column from being transferred to an external environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

the high-temperature oxygen generated can preheat the subsequent unreacted column, which is conducive to the stable and continuous decomposition of the oxygen-producing column

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

the impact-activated ignition mechanism is fixed on the end cover; one end of the oxygen-producing column is connected to the impact-activated ignition mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS20240344694A1Oxygen generator with oxygen-producing column having center bore
Publication Date: 2024.10.17 HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY
  • US20240344694A1 patent drawing
  • US20240344694A1 patent drawing
  • US20240344694A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An oxygen generator with an oxygen-producing having a center bore, including: an impact-activated ignition mechanism, an end cover, a cylinder, a bell-shaped hood, a thermally insulating inner cylinder, an oxygen-producing column, a thermally insulating material, a support bowl, a gas purification material, a safety valve, an isolation net, an oxygen-discharging end cover and an oxygen-discharging joint. The cylinder is provided with the end cover at one end; the impact-activated ignition mechanism is fixed on the end cover; the oxygen-producing column is coaxially located with the cylinder, one end of the oxygen-producing column is connected to the impact-activated ignition mechanism, and the other end of the oxygen-producing column is connected to the support bowl; the support bowl is connected to the isolation net; the thermally insulating inner cylinder is arranged on the outside of the oxygen-producing column and the thermally insulating material.