Ozanimod Hydrochloride Crystalline Form CS2 Preparation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack a comprehensive understanding of the crystalline forms and preparation processes for ozanimod hydrochloride, limiting its pharmacological development and stability, particularly for treating multiple sclerosis and autoimmune diseases.

Innovation Solution

The discovery and characterization of a novel crystalline form, CS2, of ozanimod hydrochloride, which exhibits improved stability, solubility, and bioavailability, achieved through a process involving dissolution in a solvent mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water, followed by slow evaporation, and its use in pharmaceutical compositions for treating multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional preparation methods are used for ozanimod hydrochloride, then the drug can be produced, but the stability and solubility are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysicochemical stabilityVSAvoiddrug quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the crystallization conditions including solvent composition (tetrahydrofuran-water mixture), temperature (4°C refrigeration), and evaporation rate to obtain a specific crystalline form (CS2) with improved physicochemical stability and solubility characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes phase transitions through the crystallization process where ozanimod hydrochloride transitions from dissolved state in the solvent mixture to a stable crystalline form (CS2) through controlled evaporation and refrigeration, achieving enhanced stability and uniform particle size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Quantity of substance

If the drug has high solubility, then bioavailability improves, but hygroscopicity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesolubilityVSAvoidhygroscopicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the drug by obtaining a specific crystalline form (CS2) with modified molecular arrangement and crystal structure, which simultaneously achieves high solubility through improved lattice energy characteristics and reduced hygroscopicity through stable crystal packing that minimizes water interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive polymorph screening is performed, then better drug products can be developed, but the complexity and time required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug product optimizationVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conducting comprehensive polymorph screening and identifying the optimal crystalline form (CS2) in advance through systematic investigation of different preparation methods, solvents, and conditions, thereby establishing a reliable preparation process that avoids time-consuming optimization later in development

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically varies preparation parameters including solvent types, temperatures, and evaporation rates to identify the optimal crystallization conditions that produce the desired CS2 form, thereby resolving the contradiction between comprehensive screening and development time by establishing an efficient parameter optimization pathway

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Form CS2 demonstrates enhanced physicochemical stability, higher solubility, reduced hygroscopicity, and uniform particle size, ensuring consistent drug quality, improved bioavailability, and reduced toxicity, thereby enhancing the efficacy and safety of ozanimod-based treatments.

Implementation Method 1

dissolving Compound (I) hydrochloride into a solvent mixture of ethers and water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

then evaporating slowly to obtain Form CS2

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

discovered crystalline form CS2 of Compound (I) hydrochloride

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrystallization: Crystallisation

Data Source

PatentUS11117876B2Crystalline form of ozanimod hydrochloride, and processes for preparation thereof
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 RECEPTOS LLC
  • US11117876B2 patent drawing
  • US11117876B2 patent drawing
  • US11117876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is related to crystalline forms of ozanimod hydrochloride, as well as preparation method thereof. The crystalline form of ozanimod hydrochloride provided by the present disclosure can be used for treating autoimmune diseases, particularly multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis. The crystalline form of the present disclosure has advantages in at least one aspect of solubility, melting point, stability, dissolution, bioavailability and processability and provides a new and better choice for the preparation of drug product containing ozanimod, and has significant value for drug development.