Oz-E-Green Cynodon dactylon Dense Turf Mat Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing turf grass varieties, such as 'Common' green couch, have coarser leaves, more open growth, profuse inflorescence production, and rapid lateral spread, making them less suitable for dense, low-maintenance applications like golf courses and residential lawns, where a dense mat and low mowing requirements are desired.

Innovation Solution

The 'Oz-E-Green' variety of Cynodon dactylon, characterized by a prostrate growth habit, fine leaf texture, short internode length, slow lateral extension, dense mat formation, low inflorescence production, and dark green color, is propagated vegetatively to maintain its unique traits, offering improved turf quality and reduced maintenance needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If 'Common' green couch is used, then rapid lateral spread and profuse inflorescence production occur, but dense mat formation and low mowing requirements are not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral spread rateVSAvoiddense mat formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and propagating a specific variety (Oz-E-Green) with genetically determined parameters of slow lateral extension and low inflorescence production, thereby achieving dense mat formation and low mowing requirements while maintaining controlled spread rate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If profuse inflorescence production is observed in 'Common' green couch, then high reproductive output occurs, but low mowing requirements are not met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinflorescence productionVSAvoidmowing requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of inflorescence production by selecting a variety (Oz-E-Green) with low inflorescence production characteristics, directly reducing mowing requirements while maintaining acceptable reproductive output for turf maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If coarse leaf texture and open growth are present in 'Common' green couch, then rapid growth occurs, but fine leaf texture and dense mat formation are not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth rateVSAvoidleaf texture
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and propagating Oz-E-Green with fine leaf texture and prostrate growth habit parameters, achieving dense mat formation and improved turf quality while maintaining acceptable growth rate for turf establishment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUSPP19474P3Cynodon dactylon plant named ‘Oz-E-Green’
Publication Date: 2008.11.25 MORROW ROBERT WILLIAM
  • USPP19474P3 patent drawing
  • USPP19474P3 patent drawing

AI summary

An asexually reproduced new variety of Cynodon dactylon with a unique combination of morphological characters including superior turf performance characterized by dense prostrate habit, slow rate of lateral spread, short internode length, low numbers of inflorescences and inflorescence spikes, and a dark green colour.