Peer-to-Peer CDN Gateway for Bandwidth and Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing content delivery networks face challenges in optimizing media delivery, minimizing bandwidth and licensing costs, and ensuring efficient resource allocation while maintaining data integrity and compliance with royalty reporting requirements.

Innovation Solution

A peer-to-peer Content Delivery Network (CDN) is introduced, utilizing a local gateway server that acts as a peer on a peer-to-peer network, caching data for delivery to clients and pulling resources from remote data sources, with a Resource Name Server (RNS) for resource location and validation, enabling efficient media delivery across various platforms and ensuring compliance through data fragmentation and validation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a traditional client-server CDN is used, then media delivery can be achieved, but bandwidth consumption and licensing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth consumptionVSAvoidmedia delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments media delivery into multiple sources including P2P peers, local gateways, and remote servers. Each segment can serve different client requests independently, allowing bandwidth-efficient delivery by utilizing available resources across the segmented network structure rather than relying on a single centralized server.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

P2P peers and local gateways autonomously manage their own media caching and delivery without requiring continuous centralized control. Peers self-manage their caches to optimize local delivery, reducing bandwidth consumption from remote servers while maintaining delivery efficiency through decentralized self-service operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If centralized server-based CDN is used, then media delivery is simplified, but licensing and reporting costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation simplicityVSAvoidlicensing and reporting costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Local gateways act as intermediaries between clients and remote servers, managing caching and delivery decisions locally. This intermediary layer simplifies the system by enabling autonomous operation at the edge while reducing the burden on centralized servers for licensing management and reporting, thereby lowering associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements local quality by allowing each local gateway to make independent caching and delivery decisions based on local conditions. This decentralized quality optimization reduces the need for centralized licensing management and reporting infrastructure, simplifying implementation while reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of energy

If peer-to-peer network is used, then bandwidth costs are reduced, but data integrity and compliance verification become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth costsVSAvoiddata integrity and compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where local gateways and peers provide compliance verification information back to the network. This feedback loop enables continuous monitoring of data integrity and licensing compliance across the P2P network, maintaining reliability while utilizing the bandwidth efficiency of peer-to-peer delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Media files are preliminarily cached and validated by local gateways before being distributed to clients through the P2P network. This preliminary action ensures data integrity and compliance verification occurs at the source, preventing integrity issues from propagating through the decentralized network while maintaining bandwidth cost reductions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Speed

If local gateway caching is implemented, then delivery speed improves, but network complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia delivery speedVSAvoidnetwork configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Local gateways autonomously manage their own caching operations without requiring complex centralized configuration. The self-service capability allows gateways to independently decide what to cache and how to deliver content, improving delivery speed while keeping the complexity manageable through decentralized autonomous operation rather than complex system-wide coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9549024B2Routing and synchronization system, method, and manager
Publication Date: 2017.01.17 ADEIA MEDIA HOLDINGS INC
  • US9549024B2 patent drawing
  • US9549024B2 patent drawing
  • US9549024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A peer-to-peer (P2P) content delivery network delivers select data files to an end user. The content delivery network provides a client, a P2P gateway server, and a Resource Name Server (RNS) within a computer-populated network. The RNS caches data resource locations within the computer-populated network and resolves resource requests with optimal data resource locations within the computer-populated network. The gateway server requests and receives optimal data resource locations via the RNS; requests and receives data files from the computer-populated network via the optimal data resource locations; and processing received data files for data file delivery to the client. The network thus enables an origin-agnostic data delivery method for optimally delivering select data files to an end user. A data-routing governance or management utility governs/manages the content delivery network and associated methodology for providing industry rights management, compliance monitoring, and/or compliance reporting of data file transmissions.