Peer-to-Peer Content Delivery for Satellite Set-Top Boxes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Satellite television systems face inefficiencies in delivering content, particularly when only a small number of users desire specific content, as it wastes valuable satellite resources and lacks secure authorization and storage methods, especially for reducing piracy.

Innovation Solution

A content delivery system that allows content or portions of content to be downloaded from various sources and stored in set-top boxes, with missing portions requested and received through a peer-to-peer network, using terrestrial and satellite networks for secure authorization and distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If satellite resources are used to deliver content to all users simultaneously, then content availability is improved, but resource efficiency deteriorates when only a small number of users desire specific content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent availabilityVSAvoidsatellite resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Users who have already received content files act as content sources, automatically sharing missing portions with other users who request them. The system enables users to serve themselves and others without requiring continuous satellite broadcasting of the same content, thus improving resource efficiency while maintaining content availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates copies of content files across multiple user devices. Once content is delivered to one user via satellite, that user's device becomes a source for other users, eliminating the need for the satellite to continuously broadcast the same content to multiple users, thereby reducing satellite resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If broadcast systems deliver content to multiple users, then content access is improved, but security against piracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent accessVSAvoidpiracy risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary authorization mechanism where permission tokens mediate between the content source and requesting users. These tokens are distributed through authorized channels (satellite or terrestrial network) and enable secure verification of user rights to receive and share content, preventing unauthorized copying and piracy while maintaining broad content access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If satellite broadcasting is used for content delivery, then content distribution capability is improved, but cost-effectiveness deteriorates for content desired by small numbers of customers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent distribution capabilityVSAvoidcost-effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using satellite resources for complete content delivery to all potential users, the system uses satellite only for initial content delivery to authorized users or for delivering authorization tokens. The actual content distribution to additional users is handled partially through peer-to-peer sharing among users, reducing satellite resource consumption while maintaining distribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9537944B2Method and apparatus for file sharing of missing content between a group of user devices in a peer-to-peer network
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 DIRECTV LLC
  • US9537944B2 patent drawing
  • US9537944B2 patent drawing
  • US9537944B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication system includes a first user device and a group of user devices. A peer-to-peer network is formed from the group of user devices and the first user device. A content request is communicated to the group of user devices through a terrestrial network. At least one of the group of user devices communicates the media content file corresponding to the content request to the first user device through the peer-to-peer network. The media content file communicated to the first user device from at least one of the group of user devices comprises a missing portion of the media content file.