P2P Energy Exchange Synchronization via Token Streams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing energy exchange systems rely on central servers for billing and data management, leading to high transaction costs, security concerns, and discrepancies between delivered and billed energy due to the need for a central authority to manage user data and prevent unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A peer-to-peer network system that synchronizes energy streams with token streams in real-time, eliminating the need for a central server by using peer-to-peer modules to communicate and monitor exchanges, ensuring secure and accurate energy transactions through decentralized ledger technology.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a central server is used to manage billing and user data, then billing can be carried out, but transaction costs increase and security risks arise from centralized data storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebilling accuracyVSAvoidcentralized architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized billing system into distributed peer-to-peer modules. Each exchange device becomes an independent node capable of autonomous billing operations, eliminating the single-point complexity of centralized servers while maintaining billing functionality through distributed consensus mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables exchange devices to perform billing operations autonomously without requiring central server intervention. Each node validates and records transactions independently, with the network collectively ensuring billing accuracy through decentralized verification, thereby reducing transaction costs and eliminating centralized security vulnerabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a central server manages user data and billing, then billing processes can be executed, but security efforts and transaction costs increase to protect against unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebilling processVSAvoidunauthorized access risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces cryptographic protocols and distributed ledger technology as intermediaries between exchange devices. These intermediaries enable secure data exchange and billing operations without requiring trust in a central authority, thereby maintaining ease of operation while fundamentally reducing unauthorized access risks through cryptographic verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Exchange devices autonomously manage their own security credentials and validate transactions independently. Each node maintains its own secure copy of the ledger and verifies transactions cryptographically, eliminating the single point of security failure inherent in centralized systems while keeping billing processes simple and user-friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If billing is performed by a central server, then energy exchange can be billed, but discrepancies may occur between delivered and billed energy due to technical errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy exchange efficiencyVSAvoidenergy measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback loops where energy delivery measurements are continuously verified by multiple peer nodes simultaneously. Each node independently monitors the energy exchange and compares measurements, providing immediate feedback to detect and correct any discrepancies between delivered and billed energy, thereby maintaining high productivity while ensuring measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables autonomous verification of energy measurements by distributed peer nodes. Each node independently validates energy delivery data without requiring central server arbitration, and the collective consensus ensures billing accuracy matches actual energy delivery, eliminating measurement discrepancies while maintaining efficient energy exchange operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3662429B1System for exchanging energy
Publication Date: 2022.11.09 INNOGY INNOVATION GMBH
  • EP3662429B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3662429B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3662429B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for exchanging electrical energy, comprising at least one first exchange device (102, 202, 302, 502.1, 502.2), at least designed to emit electrical energy in the form of an energy flow (130, 230, 300) to at least one second exchange device (104, 204, 304, 504.1, 504.2), which can be connected to the first exchange device (102, 202, 302, 502.1, 502.2) during an exchange process, at least one first peer-to-peer module (110, 210, 310) associated with the first exchange device (102, 202, 302, 502.1, 502.2) designed to communicate with at least one peer-to-peer application (124, 224, 324, 424) of at least one peer-to-peer network (122, 222, 322, 522), wherein the first peer-to-peer module (110, 210, 310) is designed at least to receive a token current (128, 228, 328) during the exchange process, wherein the emitting of the token current (128, 228, 328) can be effected by the second exchange device (104, 204, 304, 504.1, 504.2), and at least one synchronization module (120, 220, 320, 420), designed to synchronize the energy current (130, 230, 330) emitted from the first exchange device (102, 202, 302, 502.1, 502.2) to the second exchange device (104, 204, 304, 504.1, 504.2) with the received token current (128, 228, 328) during the exchange process.