Peer-to-Peer Indexing for Marketplace Data Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computer networking technologies lack intuitive access to data stored on networks and inefficiently handle marketplace applications, failing to differentiate topic index data from other types of data effectively.

Innovation Solution

A peer-to-peer network system with indexing software that generates topic-based indexes and metadata-based search capabilities, utilizing higher-order algorithms for data classification and integration with peer-to-peer protocols for distributed indexing and search, along with user and group authentication, and tailored user interfaces for data sharing and access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional centralized indexing systems are used, then data access is simplified, but system complexity and single points of failure increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized indexing system into distributed peer-to-peer components where each node maintains local indexes and contributes to the global indexing system. This segmentation eliminates single points of failure while maintaining simplified data access through distributed query routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each peer in the network autonomously generates and maintains its own topic indexes based on local data, eliminating the need for centralized indexing services. The system self-organizes through automatic peer discovery and registration, reducing overall system complexity while improving accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If all data is treated uniformly in marketplace applications, then processing is simpler, but efficiency in handling topic-specific data decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarketplace application efficiencyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by creating topic-specific indexes with specialized data structures and processing rules tailored to different data types and marketplace applications. Each topic index optimizes storage and retrieval operations for its specific domain, improving overall productivity while managing complexity through specialization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes parameters such as indexing depth, storage format, and query optimization strategies based on the specific topic and application requirements. This allows efficient handling of diverse marketplace data while adapting processing complexity to match the specific needs of each data type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If manual data classification is used, then classification accuracy can be high, but time consumption and labor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidclassification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by automatically generating topic indexes and classifications in advance through peer-to-peer distributed processing. Each peer pre-processes its local data and contributes to global topic indexes, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual classification while maintaining high accuracy through algorithmic topic detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where classification results are continuously refined based on user interactions, search patterns, and marketplace transactions. This automated feedback loop improves classification accuracy over time without requiring additional manual intervention, reducing time loss while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8301768B2Peer-to-peer indexing-based marketplace
Publication Date: 2012.10.30 INTUIDEX
  • US8301768B2 patent drawing
  • US8301768B2 patent drawing
  • US8301768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data sharing and indexing system composed of multiple local indexing systems residing on network storage devices. Each (instantiation of the groupware) local storage device runs software for advanced content-based indexing, and each local indexing system forms a node in a peer-to-peer network. The indexing software performs topic-based categorization by means of a higher-order path analysis algorithm, which mimics human intuition by considering both high- and low-order links between data elements. The indexes generated by the software are automatically partitioned into topic indexes. The topical similarity of indexes to each other and to a pre-established set of topic indices is measured using a cross-training algorithm. The peer-to-peer network is implemented by a novel mesh-based, self-healing protocol, providing specialized means for sharing data and topic indexes. The software leverages the index sharing technology to provide content- and metadata-based searching features.