Peer-to-Peer Transfer Authentication With Adaptive Risk Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for enhanced security measures in peer-to-peer resource transfers to prevent unauthorized access and ensure secure transactions.

Innovation Solution

A system that authenticates resource transfers using a shared authentication credential and an AI module to intelligently enable or disable additional security checks based on historical data and transfer parameters, ensuring only authorized recipients receive resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If authentication checks are performed for all resource transfers, then security is improved, but user experience and transaction speed deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication mechanism dynamically adjusts its behavior based on risk assessment. The system evaluates transfer parameters (amount, frequency, recipient) and historical data to determine whether to require authentication. For low-risk transfers, authentication is skipped; for high-risk transfers, authentication is enforced. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making security measures proportional to actual risk levels rather than applying uniform authentication to all transactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If authentication checks are performed for all resource transfers, then security is improved, but transaction processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtransaction processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies authentication checks partially rather than universally. Instead of performing authentication for every resource transfer, the system selectively applies authentication only when risk thresholds are exceeded. This partial action approach maintains security for necessary transactions while avoiding the performance overhead of universal authentication, thus resolving the contradiction between security and processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If complex authentication mechanisms are implemented, then security is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes parameters (transfer amount, frequency, recipient relationship) to determine authentication requirements rather than implementing complex authentication protocols for all cases. By monitoring and evaluating transfer parameters against predefined thresholds, the system achieves adaptive security through simple parameter-based decisions rather than complex authentication mechanisms, resolving the contradiction between security and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260089157A1Systems and methods for authenticating a resource transfer in a peer-to-peer resource sharing electronic network
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US20260089157A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089157A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089157A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is provided for authenticating a resource transfer in a peer-to-peer resource sharing electronic network. In particular, the system may receive a request from a first endpoint device to execute a resource transfer with a second endpoint device. The request from the first endpoint device may comprise a selection or designation of an authentication credential associated with the resource transfer. The system may prompt the second endpoint device for an authentication input. Upon receiving the authentication input from the second endpoint device, the system may validate the authentication input using the authentication credential provided using the first endpoint device. Once the authentication input from the second endpoint device has been validated, the system may execute the resource transfer according to the parameters defined by the first endpoint device. In this way, the system may provide a secure way to execute peer-to-peer resource transfers over a network.