Power Amplifier Temperature Feedback for Stable mmWave EIRP

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Solution Overview

Problem

High channel loss in super high frequency millimeter wave (mmWave) bands for 5G communication systems due to frequency characteristics, leading to performance degradation from heat generated by power amplifiers in high gain antennas.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a modem, intermediate frequency (IF) transceiver, and radio frequency (RF) transceiver, including a power amplifier, temperature sensor unit, and power detector, where the controller adjusts input power based on temperature and output power to compensate for gain drops and maintain effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP).

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high output power is generated by power amplifiers in mmWave band, then communication distance is secured, but heat is generated causing gain drop and performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidtemperature of power amplifier
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the controller continuously monitors the temperature of the power amplifier and adjusts the input power accordingly. When temperature increases causing gain drop, the controller reduces input power to prevent overheating and maintain stable operation, creating a closed-loop control system that resolves the contradiction between maintaining high output power and controlling temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the input power parameter based on temperature conditions. By adjusting the input power level according to real-time temperature measurements, the system adapts its operating parameters to maintain optimal performance across varying thermal conditions, resolving the contradiction between power output and temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If input power is increased to compensate for gain drop, then effective isotropic radiated power is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective isotropic radiated powerVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The controller uses feedback from temperature sensors to determine when gain drop occurs and only increases input power when necessary to maintain effective isotropic radiated power. This conditional feedback approach avoids unnecessary power consumption while ensuring EIRP requirements are met only when thermal conditions warrant such compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuously operating at maximum power levels, the system applies partial action by adjusting input power only to the extent necessary to compensate for temperature-induced gain drop. This prevents excessive power consumption while maintaining adequate EIRP performance under varying thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Precise control of input power to compensate for temperature-induced gain drops in RF transceivers, improving the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and reducing power consumption, thereby enhancing the performance and efficiency of 5G communication systems.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor unit to detect a temperature of the power amplifier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection:

Implementation Method 2

a power detector to detect an output power of the amplified RF band signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower detection:

Implementation Method 3

a power amplifier configured to amplify the RF band signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification:

Data Source

PatentUS11038546B2Electronic device including a temperature sensor connected to a power amplifier and a controller to control an input power based on a temperature of the power amplifier detected by the temperature sensor
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11038546B2 patent drawing
  • US11038546B2 patent drawing
  • US11038546B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device including: a modem configured to process a baseband signal; an intermediate frequency (IF) transceiver configured to convert the baseband signal provided from the modem into an IF band signal; and a radio frequency (RF) transceiver configured to convert the IF band signal provided from the IF transceiver into an RF band signal, wherein the RF transceiver includes a power amplifier configured to amplify the RF band signal, and a temperature sensor unit to detect a temperature of the power amplifier, and wherein the modem includes a controller configured to control an input power inputted to the RF transceiver based on the temperature of the power amplifier detected by the temperature sensor unit.