Power Amplifier Supply Voltage Tuning for Lower Mobile Power Use

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for reducing power consumption in power amplifiers are inefficient, as they rely on rough classification of gain modes, leading to significant energy waste and reduced battery life in mobile terminals.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that adjust the input voltage of the power amplifier to a minimum value while increasing the power control value, ensuring consistent transmit power, thereby minimizing power consumption and enhancing efficiency without affecting the transmit power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the supply voltage of the power amplifier is reduced to decrease power consumption, then the power consumption decreases, but the gain of the power amplifier also decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidgain
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the supply voltage of the power amplifier based on the current transmit power level. Instead of using fixed voltage levels, the system continuously monitors the transmit power and adjusts the voltage to an optimal level that maintains sufficient gain while minimizing power consumption. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the voltage-gain relationship flexible rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the supply voltage parameter according to the transmit power requirements. By establishing a mapping between different transmit power levels and corresponding optimal voltage levels, the system can select the appropriate voltage parameter to achieve the desired gain while consuming minimal power. This parameter adjustment strategy directly addresses the trade-off between power consumption and gain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the gain mode is classified into three levels (high, medium, low) to control power consumption, then the power consumption can be controlled, but the classification is too rough and the power consumption reduction effect is not obvious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption controlVSAvoidgain mode classification precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmit power range into multiple fine-grained levels rather than using three broad categories. By dividing the power control range into smaller intervals (e.g., multiple dBm levels), the system can select more precise voltage adjustments for each segment. This fine segmentation allows for more accurate matching between transmit power requirements and voltage levels, improving both power consumption control and classification precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by adjusting the voltage only to the extent necessary for each specific transmit power level. Instead of using fixed high/medium/low voltage modes, the system applies just enough voltage to achieve the required gain for the current power level, avoiding excessive voltage application. This partial adjustment strategy optimizes power consumption while maintaining sufficient gain precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption, increases the operation efficiency of the power amplifier, minimizes electricity waste, and extends the operation time of mobile terminals by optimizing power management based on current transmit power levels.

Implementation Method 1

the power amplifier converts, under the control of a transistor, direct current power supplied by a power source to the power amplifier into alternating current power on a load

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS8798563B2Method and apparatus for decreasing power consumption of power amplifier
Publication Date: 2014.08.05 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US8798563B2 patent drawing
  • US8798563B2 patent drawing
  • US8798563B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communication field and disclose a method and an apparatus for decreasing power consumption of a power amplifier, which minimize the power consumption of the power amplifier and extend the operation time of a mobile terminal. The method includes: obtaining a compensation power control value, where the compensation power control value is a power control value that is input to the power amplifier, and the minimum value of the input voltage is a minimum input voltage that can guarantee normal operation of the power amplifier when a preset power control value is input to the power amplifier; and inputting the minimum value of the input voltage and the compensation power control value to the power amplifier to control the power amplifier to output the preset power value of the antenna port.