Pacifier Device with Timer-Controlled Pressure Applicator for Infant Supplement Dosing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Caregivers in low resource settings face challenges in administering precise and regular dosages of nutritional supplements to infants and young children, as accidental overdosing or underdosing can lead to adverse effects, and maintaining a consistent dosage schedule is difficult.

Innovation Solution

A pacifier device with a reservoir for supplement material, a metering unit, and a pressure applicator controlled by a timer, which releases predefined doses at regular intervals, ensuring accurate and timed administration of supplements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual dosing methods are used, then device complexity is low, but dosage precision and reliability deteriorate due to accidental overdosing or underdosing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pacifier device automatically meters and dispenses supplement material without requiring manual measurement or intervention. The timer-controlled pressure applicator self-regulates to deliver precise doses at predetermined intervals, eliminating the need for caregiver calculation and manual dosing while ensuring consistent accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical dosing with an automated system combining a timer, pressure applicator, and metering unit. This substitution of manual operation with automated mechanical control achieves precise dosage delivery while reducing the complexity of caregiver tasks, even though the device itself contains multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If frequent dosing intervals are maintained, then supplement efficacy is improved, but loss of time for caregivers increases due to difficulty maintaining consistent schedule

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage schedule consistencyVSAvoidtime for caregiver
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a timer mechanism that automatically triggers dosing at predetermined periodic intervals. This periodic action ensures consistent supplement administration according to the required schedule while eliminating the need for caregivers to manually track and remember dosing times, thereby maintaining reliability without consuming caregiver time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The timer-controlled system provides automatic feedback regarding dosing timing and status. The device monitors and regulates supplement delivery based on predetermined schedules, ensuring that dosing occurs at the correct intervals without requiring caregiver intervention or time investment for schedule management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If multiple dosing events are contained in single device, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to reservoir and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into distinct functional modules: a reservoir for supplement material, a timer control unit, a pressure applicator mechanism, and a metering unit. This segmentation allows multiple dosing events to be contained within a single device while organizing complexity into manageable, independent components that work together systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device is pre-filled with a multi-dose supply of supplement material in the reservoir before use. The timer is pre-set with the dosing schedule, and the system is prepared to automatically execute multiple dosing events without requiring intermediate refilling or reconfiguration, thereby improving productivity while containing complexity within a pre-configured integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pacifier device ensures accurate and timely administration of nutritional supplements, reducing the risk of overdosing or underdosing and simplifying the dosage schedule for caregivers, particularly in low resource settings.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure applicator affixed to the reservoir, and configured to apply pressure against the supplement metering unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11253434B2Pacifier device for metered dosing of supplements to infants
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 TOKITAE LLC
  • US11253434B2 patent drawing
  • US11253434B2 patent drawing
  • US11253434B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Pacifier devices with internal reservoirs and metering units are described. The metering units provide single dosages of an internal supplement material during a fixed period of time. For example, embodiments of pacifier devices can be utilized to provide supplemental nutrition paste or gel to undernourished infants with metered dosages as appropriate to the supplement.