Package Server Cache for Inventory Tracking Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing software package management systems face significant processing and input/output overhead when managing large networks of host machines, requiring extensive communication and storage operations to track and update packages, which can be inefficient and slow.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where package servers generate and store encoded identifiers of installed packages in a local cache, allowing for efficient management and updating by aggregating package inventories from client machines and storing package update files locally, reducing the need for remote access and enhancing processing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If package servers directly access and process package inventories from all host machines in the network, then comprehensive package tracking and management is achieved, but processing overhead and I/O overhead increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage tracking accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having host machines generate and send encoded package inventory identifiers to the package server in advance, before actual package update operations are needed. This pre-caching of encoded identifiers allows the server to quickly determine which packages need updating without performing extensive real-time processing, thus resolving the contradiction between comprehensive tracking and processing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating encoded representations (hashes) of package inventory data that are transmitted to and stored on the package server. Instead of managing complete package metadata on all systems, the server maintains copies of these encoded identifiers, enabling efficient comparison and update determination without handling full package information, thereby reducing processing overhead while maintaining accurate tracking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If the package server stores complete package inventory data for all host machines, then accurate package management is achieved, but storage requirements and network communication overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage inventory accuracyVSAvoiddata storage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by storing encoded representations (hashes) of package inventory data rather than complete package metadata. These compact encoded identifiers consume significantly less storage space and bandwidth while still enabling accurate package tracking and update determination through hash comparison, thus resolving the contradiction between inventory accuracy and data volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms package inventory data from its original detailed form into encoded hash representations. This parameter change from storing complete package information to storing condensed hash values reduces both storage requirements and network communication overhead while preserving the ability to accurately identify and track packages through hash matching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If package update files are retrieved from remote storage for each update operation, then centralized package management is maintained, but network communication time and processing speed decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentralized management capabilityVSAvoidpackage update speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-caching encoded package identifiers and determining update requirements in advance. This allows the system to identify which packages need updating before initiating actual file transfers, reducing unnecessary network communication and accelerating the package update process while maintaining centralized management control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by performing only the necessary hash comparison and update determination operations locally at the server, rather than retrieving complete package files for every possible operation. This selective processing approach maintains centralized management capabilities while significantly improving update speed by avoiding unnecessary data retrieval

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS8429256B2Systems and methods for generating cached representations of host package inventories in remote package repositories
Publication Date: 2013.04.23 RED HAT INC
  • US8429256B2 patent drawing
  • US8429256B2 patent drawing
  • US8429256B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments relate to systems and methods for generating cached representations of host package inventories in remote package repositories. A physical or virtual client machine can host a set of installed software packages, including operating system, application, and/or other software. A package manager installed on the client reports an inventory of the installed packages to one or more package servers. The package server(s) can receive the inventory from machines populating the managed network, and generate an encoded identification for each constituent package, such as a hash-based output based on package attributes. The encoded identification and other data can be stored to an aggregate package cache in the one or more package servers, for more efficient management of the host machines in the managed network. In embodiments, the package update files for each identifier can also be stored in the cache for even more efficient inventorying and package update operations.