Package Substrate Magnetic Shielding for Memory Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic memories are susceptible to data loss due to external magnetic fields, requiring effective magnetic field shielding to enhance reliability.

Innovation Solution

A package substrate with magnetic field shielding units made of ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel, strategically disposed to create a shielding region equal to or larger than the mounting area, overlapping to ensure comprehensive protection against external magnetic fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic field shielding units are added to the package substrate, then reliability of magnetic memory is improved by blocking external magnetic fields, but device complexity increases due to additional structural components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of magnetic memoryVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field shielding units are integrated into the package substrate structure, merging the shielding function with the existing substrate rather than adding separate components. The shielding units are formed as part of the substrate layers, combining structural support and magnetic field blocking functions in a single integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The package substrate serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical support for mounting semiconductor devices, establishes electrical connections through circuit patterns and vias, and blocks external magnetic fields through the integrated shielding units. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the magnetic field shielding region is made larger than the mounting region, then shielding effectiveness is improved, but area of the package substrate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field shielding effectivenessVSAvoidarea of package substrate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field shielding units are strategically positioned in specific regions where magnetic field blocking is most needed, such as around the mounting region and along edges where external fields may penetrate. The shielding is concentrated in critical areas rather than uniformly distributed across the entire substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field shielding region extends beyond the mounting region area in certain directions to provide adequate shielding coverage, accepting some increase in substrate area to ensure complete protection of the magnetic memory devices from external magnetic fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively blocks external magnetic fields, preventing unintended data changes and enhancing the reliability of magnetic memory devices by creating a comprehensive magnetic field shielding region within the package substrate.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of magnetic field shielding units including a ferromagnetic material and provided within the body unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field shielding: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9607950B2Package substrate and semiconductor package including the same
Publication Date: 2017.03.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9607950B2 patent drawing
  • US9607950B2 patent drawing
  • US9607950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a package substrate including: a body unit including a plurality of base substrates and having a mounting region allowing at least one semiconductor device to be mounted thereon; and a plurality of magnetic field shielding units including a ferromagnetic material and provided within the body unit, wherein the plurality of magnetic field shielding units may be respectively disposed on the plurality of different base substrates such that a magnetic field shielding region defined by the plurality of magnetic field shielding units corresponds to the mounting region.