Packaged Product Authentication via Encrypted Tags and Server Keys

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current authentication mechanisms for packaged products are vulnerable to fraud, impractical, or costly, and fail to securely associate products with their packaging, allowing counterfeit or misrepresented goods to be easily introduced into distribution systems.

Innovation Solution

A method that encodes security data on products and encrypts it on packaging tags, using a decryption key stored on a network server, ensuring that products are bound to their packaging and allowing local verification without sending security data to the server, utilizing simple tags like QR codes and embedding security codes within products for enhanced security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If printed information or security features (holograms, QR codes) are used for authentication, then authentication capability is provided, but the system remains vulnerable to modification and reproduction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidvulnerability to fraud
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds multiple layers of security within nested structures: security codes are embedded within products, products are packed in packaging with tags, and decryption keys are stored on servers. This nested architecture ensures that compromising one layer does not compromise the entire system, as each layer provides independent verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary server system that mediates between the product authentication and the verification process. The server stores decryption keys and provides them to verifiers without exposing the security data itself, creating a secure intermediary layer that prevents direct access to critical authentication information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If security data is sent to server for authentication, then centralized verification is achieved, but the system becomes more complex and requires network dependency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication system into distinct functional components: security codes on products, encrypted data on packaging tags, decryption keys on servers, and verification logic on client devices. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The verification process is designed to be self-service oriented, where the verifier's device performs the authentication logic locally using the decryption key obtained from the server. The security data itself does not need to be sent to the server for verification, as the server only provides the key, not the data, making the verification process simpler and more autonomous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If complex security mechanisms are implemented, then authentication security is improved, but cost and implementation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-fraud capabilityVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs inexpensive, easily implementable security codes and QR codes on product packaging rather than expensive complex security mechanisms. These simple yet effective codes can be easily embedded in manufacturing processes and provide sufficient security when combined with the encrypted tag system, avoiding the need for costly sophisticated security hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Reliability

If products are bound to packaging through security data, then authentication reliability is improved, but the system becomes more vulnerable to tampering if packaging is opened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct-packaging associationVSAvoidtampering vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-encrypting the product data on the packaging tag before the product reaches the consumer. The security code is also pre-embedded in the product during manufacturing. This preliminary setup ensures that when verification occurs, the authentication can detect any tampering that may have occurred during storage or distribution, as the pre-established security codes would not match if tampering occurred.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10640273B2Authentication of packaged products
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10640273B2 patent drawing
  • US10640273B2 patent drawing
  • US10640273B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods are provided for producing an authenticated packaged product. The method includes providing on the product a security code encoding security data for the product, packing the product in packaging, and providing a tag carrying encrypted product data on the packaging. The product data comprises the security data for the product. The method further comprises storing a decryption key for the encrypted product data at a network server, and providing on the packaging access data for accessing the decryption key at the network server. Corresponding methods and systems are provided for verifying authenticity of such an authenticated packaged product.