Packaging Assembly for Fluid Product with Air-Return

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cosmetic packaging assemblies with tubular reservoirs face issues of capillary retention leading to poor restitution of fluid compositions, resulting in concentrated samples when used as sampling pipettes, affecting the effectiveness of cosmetic products.

Innovation Solution

A packaging and distribution assembly with a storage member and pressurization member that break a sealed chamber's seal in a compact configuration, allowing air intake and facilitating the flow of retained fluid compositions, featuring sealing skirts, frangible zones, and elastic fittings for integral manipulation and efficient composition mixing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the tubular reservoir is used with capillary retention to hold fluid composition, then the fluid can be retained in the reservoir, but the restitution of the fluid composition is poor and samples become too concentrated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid composition retentionVSAvoidrestitution quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the sealed chamber into two distinct parts: the tubular reservoir that retains fluid via capillary action and the pressurization chamber that applies pressure. This segmentation allows the reservoir to hold fluid while the pressurization chamber enables complete restitution without concentration issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pressurization chamber acts as an intermediary mechanism between the stored fluid and the external environment. By introducing pressurized gas into this intermediate chamber, the system overcomes capillary retention forces and achieves complete fluid restitution without direct contact between the fluid and atmospheric pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the chamber remains sealed to protect the fluid composition, then contamination is prevented, but air intake is blocked and fluid flow is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid protectionVSAvoidfluid restitution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary sealing to protect the fluid composition during storage and transport. The sealed chamber maintains fluid integrity until the moment of use, when the pressurization mechanism is activated to break the seal and enable complete fluid restitution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber transitions from a static sealed state to a dynamic pressurized state. The pressurization member can move axially to decrease chamber volume and introduce pressurized gas, dynamically changing the chamber's properties from sealed protection mode to active restitution mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stress or pressure

If the pressurization member moves axially to decrease chamber volume, then pressurization is achieved, but the sealed chamber prevents air intake

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechamber pressurizationVSAvoidair intake
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The pressurization member continuously decreases the chamber volume through axial movement, maintaining pressurization throughout the restitution process. This continuous compression ensures complete fluid expulsion from the reservoir while the frangible seal breaks to allow air intake.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical parameters of the chamber by moving the pressurization member axially. This movement decreases chamber volume and increases pressure, while simultaneously triggering the frangible seal to break and allow atmospheric pressure equalization through air intake.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the restitution of fluid compositions, ensuring a more effective mixing and distribution of cosmetic products by improving the flow and mixing efficiency, with up to 95% recovery rate of the second composition, thus enhancing product effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

a pressurization member (24), able to move axially with respect to the storage member (22), in such a way as to decrease a volume of said closed chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

the first and second sealing skirts being configured to be inserted one in the other in a sealed manner... to be displaced axially one in relation to the other in such a way as to decrease the volume of said closed chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS11083275B2Packaging and distribution assembly for a fluid product with air-return
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 LOREAL SA
  • US11083275B2 patent drawing
  • US11083275B2 patent drawing
  • US11083275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This invention relates to a packaging and distribution assembly (10) for a fluid product, of the type comprising: a storage member (22), comprising a tubular reservoir (40) able to receive a first fluid composition; a closed chamber (130) in communication with the tubular reservoir; and a pressurization member (24), able to move axially in such a way as to decrease a volume of said closed chamber. The closed chamber is sealed from the air in a deployed configuration of the storage and pressurization members, corresponding to a maximum volume of the closed chamber.The storage member (22) and the pressurization member (24) comprise means (76) for breaking the seal of the closed chamber in a compact configuration of said storage and pressurization members, said compact configuration corresponding to a minimum volume of the closed chamber.