Packaging Machine Pressure Profile Control for Fill Level Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging machines produce packs with varying appearances due to uneven filling levels, leading to inconsistent packaging quality, especially when dealing with products of varying densities like sliced meat or cheese, and require manual adjustment of process parameters, which is inefficient and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that use a pressure-detecting sensor system to record and compare pressure profiles during the gassing process, allowing for real-time calculation of the degree of filling and adjustment of process parameters to maintain consistent packaging appearance, even with varying filling levels, by referencing a known empty packaging pressure profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a preset gassing offset pressure is used to compensate for the sealing stroke pressure increase, then the target pressure can be achieved under constant filling conditions, but the packaging appearance varies when filling levels differ

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging appearance consistencyVSAvoidadaptability to varying filling levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by measuring the actual pressure profile during gassing and using this information to adjust the gassing offset pressure dynamically. The control unit continuously monitors pressure deviations and adapts the offset pressure for subsequent packaging cycles, enabling the system to compensate for varying filling levels and maintain consistent packaging appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the static, preset gassing offset pressure into a dynamic parameter that automatically adapts to changing filling conditions. The control unit adjusts the offset pressure in real-time based on measured pressure profiles, allowing the system to respond to varying product densities and filling levels without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment of gassing parameters is performed, then some adaptation to filling variations is possible, but the process is inefficient and prone to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging appearance consistencyVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the packaging machine to automatically measure, analyze, and adjust gassing parameters without operator intervention. The control unit autonomously monitors pressure profiles and adapts the gassing offset pressure, eliminating manual adjustments and their associated errors while maintaining high production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment with an automated electronic control system. The control unit uses electronic sensors to measure pressure and electronically adjusts the gassing parameters, substituting the manual mechanical process with an automated system that is both efficient and precise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the sealing tool is positioned set back during gassing to create a gap for gas distribution, then gas can flow into all packages, but the subsequent sealing stroke displaces volume and increases pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas distribution capabilityVSAvoidpackaging appearance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback to measure the pressure increase caused by the sealing stroke and compensates for it by adjusting the gassing offset pressure. The control unit monitors the pressure profile during and after the sealing stroke and adapts the offset pressure to account for the volume displacement effect, maintaining consistent packaging appearance despite the mechanical sealing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of packaging with a consistent appearance by dynamically adjusting the gassing process parameters based on actual filling levels, reducing rejects and ensuring optimal packaging quality, particularly for products with varying densities.

Implementation Method 1

recording a pressure profile at least temporarily during the filling of the packaging volume by means of at least one pressure-detecting sensor system connected thereto

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Implementation Method 2

Filling a free packaging volume enclosed between a lower and an upper packaging material, at least one packaging positioned within the sealing station, with a gas intended to create a desired atmosphere from an initial pressure prevailing in the packaging volume to a predetermined gassing pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow:

Data Source

PatentEP3587285B1Method for volume flow and fill level determination on a packaging machine
Publication Date: 2021.10.20 MULTIVAC SEPP HAGGENMULLER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3587285B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3587285B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3587285B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Method for operating a sealing station (3) of a packaging machine (1) for producing packaging (V) with at least substantially similar packaging appearances, possibly with varying fill levels (22), comprising performing a comparison (C) of a detected pressure profile (27) with a reference pressure profile (28), calculating (D) a fill level (22) of the packaging (V) positioned within the sealing station (3) based on the comparison of the detected pressure profile (27) with the reference pressure profile (28), and/or calculating a volume flow rate (V) with respect to the pressure profile (27) or the reference pressure profile (28), and adjusting (E) at least one process parameter (PP) on the packaging machine (1) taking into account the calculated fill level (22) and/or the volume flow rate (V).