Packaging Machine Longitudinal Seal Pressure Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging machines for pourable food products face challenges with the longitudinal seal collapsing due to its warmth and weakness during the packaging process, which can lead to package integrity issues and limited processing speeds.

Innovation Solution

A packaging machine with a pressure control system that manages the pressure within the main and auxiliary chambers to reduce mechanical stress on the longitudinal seal, using sterilization and sealing assemblies to maintain seal integrity and allow for increased processing speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the tube is advanced through the isolation housing at high speed to increase productivity, then the processing speed is improved, but the longitudinal seal may collapse due to its warmth and weakness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidlongitudinal seal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by introducing a gas cushion between the longitudinal seal and the walls of the isolation housing before the seal becomes sufficiently strong. This gas cushion prevents direct contact and mechanical stress on the warm, weak seal, allowing high-speed advancement without collapse. The cushioning effect is established in advance to protect the seal during its most vulnerable period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes pneumatic principles by employing a gas cushion (typically air or inert gas) to support and protect the longitudinal seal during tube advancement. The gas pressure is controlled to provide sufficient support without causing deformation, enabling the tube to move at high speeds while maintaining seal integrity. This pneumatic support system replaces mechanical contact that would otherwise damage the warm seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Strength

If the longitudinal seal is allowed to cool completely to increase its strength, then the seal integrity is improved, but the processing time increases reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelongitudinal seal strengthVSAvoidpackages per hour
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of waiting for natural cooling to strengthen the seal, the patent applies beforehand cushioning to protect the seal during its weak warm state. This eliminates the need to delay processing for cooling, as the gas cushion provides protection throughout the advancement process regardless of seal temperature, thereby maintaining high productivity while ensuring seal strength through protected advancement rather than extended cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the skipping principle by rapidly advancing the tube through the isolation housing while the seal is still warm, rather than pausing to cool it. The gas cushion enables the system to skip the traditional cooling wait time, rushing through the process at high speed while maintaining seal integrity through pneumatic protection, thus maximizing productivity without sacrificing seal strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Manufacturing precision

If mechanical forces are applied to the tube during advancement to maintain positioning, then the positioning accuracy is improved, but the longitudinal seal may collapse due to increased mechanical stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetube positioning accuracyVSAvoidlongitudinal seal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical positioning forces with pneumatic positioning using the gas cushion. The gas pressure provides gentle, distributed support that maintains tube positioning accuracy without concentrating mechanical stress on the longitudinal seal. This pneumatic approach achieves the necessary positioning precision while avoiding the seal collapse problem associated with direct mechanical contact and forcing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The gas cushion acts as a flexible medium between the rigid tube and the isolation housing walls, allowing the tube to maintain its position through pressure balance rather than mechanical constraint. This flexible pneumatic interface provides the necessary positioning stability while accommodating the soft, warm longitudinal seal without imposing damaging mechanical forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of longitudinal seal collapse and enables higher processing speeds by maintaining seal stability and controlling the forming process, improving the overall efficiency and reliability of packaging.

Implementation Method 1

a sterilization apparatus for sterilizing the web of packaging material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSterilization:

Implementation Method 2

first sealing assembly configured to seal the tube to define a first hermetic seal and a second sealing assembly configured to seal the tube to define a second hermetic seal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sealing:

Data Source

PatentUS11097861B1Packaging machine and method for producing sealed packages
Publication Date: 2021.08.24 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA
  • US11097861B1 patent drawing
  • US11097861B1 patent drawing
  • US11097861B1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is described a packaging machine for producing sealed packages of a pourable product from a web of packaging material, which may include conveying means for advancing the web of packaging material along a web advancement path at least to a tube forming station at which the web of packaging material is formed into a tube and for advancing the tube along a tube advancement path, an isolation housing having a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber arranged downstream of the main chamber along the tube advancement path, a tube forming and sealing device at least partially arranged within the main chamber and being configured to form and longitudinally seal the tube within the main chamber, a filling device for filling the tube with the pourable product and a pressure control device configured to control a first pressure within the main chamber and a second pressure within the auxiliary chamber such that the first pressure is higher than the second pressure and the first pressure and the second pressure are both higher than the ambient pressure.