Packet Forwarding Device Power Management During Low Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Underutilized packet forwarding devices in telecommunications systems continue to consume significant power, leading to inefficient energy usage.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a controller that searches for configuration data to identify underutilized packet forwarding devices and reduces their power consumption by powering them off, shutting down features, or refraining from booting them up, using static or dynamic power management schemes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If packet forwarding devices are kept active to ensure network availability, then system reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of packet forwarding devices based on real-time utilization monitoring. Controllers transition devices between active and powered-off states according to demand, making the system adaptable rather than static. This resolves the contradiction by keeping devices active only when necessary for reliability while powering them off during low-utilization periods to reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of packet forwarding devices from a binary always-on state to a variable state that includes powered-off conditions. By monitoring utilization metrics and adjusting the operational state accordingly, the system optimizes the balance between reliability and power consumption, transitioning devices between different operational modes based on actual network needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If all packet forwarding devices are powered on to handle potential traffic, then productivity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket forwarding capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of powering on all packet forwarding devices (excessive action), the system powers on only the necessary number of devices based on actual traffic requirements (partial action). The controller monitors utilization and activates additional devices only when the threshold is exceeded, avoiding the waste of powering up unnecessary equipment while ensuring sufficient capacity is available to handle traffic demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of time

If packet forwarding devices remain active for quick response, then response time is improved, but energy waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains configuration data and system state in memory before devices are powered off, enabling rapid reactivation. When a powered-off device is needed, the controller can quickly restore it to operational status using the pre-preserved configuration information, minimizing the response time penalty while still achieving energy savings during low-utilization periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12432114B1Apparatus, system, and method for intelligent power management of underutilized packet forwarding devices
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 JUNIPER NETWORKS INC
  • US12432114B1 patent drawing
  • US12432114B1 patent drawing
  • US12432114B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A disclosed computing device capable of intelligent power management of underutilized packet forwarding devices may include (1) a plurality of packet forwarding devices and (2) a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of packet forwarding devices, wherein the controller is programmed to (A) search for configuration data associated with the plurality of packet forwarding devices, (B) determine, based at least in part on the search for the configuration data, that a packet forwarding device included in the plurality of packet forwarding devices is underutilized, and (C) reduce power consumption of the packet forwarding device in response to determining that the packet forwarding device is underutilized. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.