Packet Repetition Detection by Time Delay in Vehicular Wireless Links
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
In wireless vehicular communications, distinguishing between new and repetitive messages is challenging, especially when different communication standards are used, leading to inefficiencies and compatibility issues.
Innovation Solution
The method involves determining message repetition based on time delays between packets, using a threshold to differentiate between new and repeated messages, allowing for efficient processing and maintaining compatibility with older protocols by setting specific time intervals for repetition bursts.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If time delay threshold is used to distinguish new and repeated messages, then processing efficiency is improved, but accuracy in distinguishing messages from different transmitters deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the time delay analysis by introducing a reference transmitter identifier. Instead of applying a single universal time threshold to all messages, the system divides message evaluation into transmitter-specific segments. Each transmitter has its own reference time delay stored in memory, allowing the receiver to accurately distinguish between new messages and repetitions from the same transmitter while avoiding false identification of messages from different transmitters.
2Quantity of substance
If buffer size and computing resources are reduced, then resource efficiency is improved, but capability to handle complex communication scenarios deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the essential identification feature (transmitter identifier) from the complex message structure and uses it as a reference key. Instead of storing and analyzing entire message buffers or performing complex computations, the system extracts and stores only the critical reference transmitter identifier and its associated time delay characteristics. This extraction approach dramatically reduces buffer size and computing resource requirements while maintaining the ability to handle diverse communication scenarios.
3Adaptability or versatility
If compatibility with legacy protocols is maintained, then system interoperability is improved, but complexity of handling multiple standards deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a universal reference transmitter identification mechanism that functions across multiple communication standards and protocols. The same time delay comparison approach and reference identifier storage method work whether the system is handling legacy protocols or newer standards. This multi-functional approach allows a single implementation to maintain compatibility with various protocols without requiring separate complex handling logic for each standard, thereby reducing overall system complexity while preserving broad interoperability.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
AI summary
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to ascertaining whether data messages are repetitions of a previous data message. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments characterized herein, data packets (130/131) are received (102) and which use a first time delay relative to transmission of a previous data packet (120/121) by a different transmitter. Repetitions (110A/111A) of data packets are also received (102), and which use a second time delay relative to transmission of a previous data packet (110/111) by the same transmitter. The second time delay is less than the first time delay. The received packet is identified (102) as being a repetition of an immediately-previous data packet based on a time delay between the data packet and the immediately-previous data packet, relative to the first and second time delays.