Packet Switching Device Gap Attribution via Time Duration Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packet switching technologies face challenges in accurately monitoring packet flow gaps in communications networks, leading to difficulties in differentiating between temporary path changes and packet drops, which affects network performance and service level verification.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where packet switching devices monitor packet flows by attributing gaps based on a specific time duration between consecutive packets, using a threshold time to distinguish between temporary path changes and packet drops, and resetting monitoring metrics accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If packet switching devices use traditional monitoring methods to detect gaps in packet flows, then they can identify potential packet drops, but they cannot accurately differentiate between temporary path changes and actual packet drops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket drop detection accuracyVSAvoidinformation about gap cause
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a time duration parameter to characterize packet flow gaps. By measuring the time between the last packet of a first flow and the first packet of a second flow, the system transforms the qualitative gap detection into a quantitative measurement, enabling accurate differentiation between temporary path changes and packet drops based on threshold comparisons.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring device uses feedback from the time duration measurement to determine the cause of packet flow gaps. When the measured time duration exceeds a predefined threshold, the system feedback-indicates that packets were dropped; when it remains below the threshold, the system feedback-indicates a temporary path change, thereby resolving the ambiguity in gap attribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If packet switching devices monitor all packet flows continuously, then they can maintain accurate performance metrics, but the complexity of monitoring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance metrics accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the packet flow monitoring task by distinguishing between different types of gaps (temporary path changes versus packet drops) based on time duration thresholds. This segmentation allows the monitoring system to apply different interpretation rules to different gap scenarios, maintaining metrics accuracy while avoiding the complexity of comprehensive continuous analysis of all packet flows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10389615B2Enhanced packet flow monitoring in a network
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10389615B2 patent drawing
  • US10389615B2 patent drawing
  • US10389615B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, enhanced packet flow monitoring is performed by packet switching devices in a network. A packet switching device is configured to monitor a flow of packets passing through the packet switching device, including detecting a gap in consecutive packets of the flow of packets, and attributing the gap as not being dropped one or more packets based on a particular time duration between a last received packet of the flow of packets before said detected gap and a first received packet of the flow of packets after said detected gap. In one embodiment, the gap is attributed to not being dropped packets when the particular time duration is greater than a threshold value; and conversely, attributed to being dropped packets when the particular time duration is less than a same or different threshold value.