Packetization System Sync Headers for Error-Prone Multicast Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional content delivery systems face challenges in transmitting packets over error-prone multicast networks, leading to issues with packet damage or loss and inefficient synchronization of multimedia content across devices.

Innovation Solution

A packetization system that includes a fragmentation scheme and error handling mechanism, using sync headers with time indicators to synchronize multimedia content packets and allow receivers to reassemble packets even in error-prone conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional packetization is used over multicast networks, then content can be distributed to multiple devices, but packets are damaged or lost during transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket transmission reliabilityVSAvoidpacket damage and loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments content into packets with individual error correction codes, allowing selective recovery without requiring complete packet integrity. This segmentation enables the system to handle packet damage and loss by processing only the affected portions rather than discarding entire packets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies error correction codes before transmission to cushion against packet damage and loss. By pre-adding redundancy and error protection mechanisms, the system prepares packets to withstand transmission errors over multicast networks, enabling reliable content distribution despite harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If conventional packetization is used, then content distribution is simple, but synchronization of presentation is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization efficiencyVSAvoidpresentation synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent attaches time indicators to packets before transmission, establishing a time reference framework in advance. This preliminary action enables receiving devices to efficiently synchronize presentation without complex real-time coordination, as the temporal structure is pre-established in the packet headers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements mechanisms for receiving devices to report synchronization status and timing information back to the transmission system. This feedback loop enables continuous adjustment and optimization of presentation synchronization across multiple devices, improving overall synchronization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If error correction is added to packets, then packet loss is reduced, but transmission complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery reliabilityVSAvoiderror handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies error correction codes at the packet level rather than requiring system-wide complexity. Each packet receives targeted error protection based on its specific requirements, allowing the system to manage error handling complexity locally without overwhelming the entire transmission infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts error correction parameters dynamically based on network conditions and packet importance. By changing error protection strength and allocation strategies as parameters, the system optimizes reliability without maintaining fixed high complexity throughout the entire transmission system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8842666B2Methods and apparatus for packetization of content for transmission over a network
Publication Date: 2014.09.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8842666B2 patent drawing
  • US8842666B2 patent drawing
  • US8842666B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for packetization of content for transmission over a network. A method is provided that includes generating one or more content packets from the multimedia content, wherein the content packets are associated with a time reference, and adding a sync header to the one or more content packets to form one or more application layer packets, respectively, wherein the sync header comprises a time indicator that indicates time relative to the time reference. An apparatus includes encoding logic configured to generate one or more content packets from the multimedia content, wherein the content packets are associated with a time reference, and packetization logic configured to add a sync header to the one or more content packets to form one or more application layer packets, respectively, wherein the sync header comprises a time indicator that indicates time relative to the time reference.