Continuous Motion Paddle Wheel Product Settler

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional form, fill, and seal machines require intermittent operation to use traditional settlers, which leads to inefficiencies, increased wear and tear, and product damage due to the need to pause and restart the film, while also resulting in larger package sizes and increased resource usage.

Innovation Solution

A continuous motion settler that uses a rotating paddle wheel to settle products without pausing the film, allowing for continuous operation, reducing package volume, and minimizing product breakage by agitating the product as it falls into a more compact configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional settlers with beater bars or swinging panels are used to settle product, then product settling is achieved, but the film must be paused intermittently causing machine inefficiency and wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct settling effectivenessVSAvoidmachine operating speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous motion form fill seal machines that eliminate intermittent pausing of film conveyance. The machine maintains continuous film advancement while product settling occurs through alternative mechanisms (such as gravity-fed product flow or non-contact vibration), allowing the useful action of film processing to continue without interruption, thereby resolving the contradiction between reliable product settling and high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical settlers that physically grab or pinch the film (beater bars, swinging panels) with alternative settling mechanisms. These may include gravity-based product flow control, air cushion techniques, or mild vibration methods that do not require mechanical contact with the moving film, thus eliminating the need to pause film conveyance while still achieving effective product settling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If film is continuously fed to increase packaging speed, then productivity increases, but conventional settlers cannot be used as they require film to be paused

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging speedVSAvoidsettler compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the continuous motion form fill seal machine to maintain uninterrupted film conveyance throughout the packaging process. Product settling is achieved through mechanisms compatible with continuous motion, such as controlled product flow rates, gravity-assisted settling, or non-contact vibration applied to the product rather than the film. This maintains high productivity while adapting the settling function to continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary mechanisms that decouple the product settling function from the film conveyance system. Instead of directly manipulating the moving film (which would require pausing), the system uses intermediaries such as air flows, vibration transducers applied to the product container, or gravity-fed product flow control to achieve settling while the film continues to move continuously through the machine

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If intermittent mode is used with conventional settlers, then product settling is achieved, but wear and tear on machine and film increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct settlingVSAvoidmachine wear and tear
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the start-stop cycle inherent in intermittent operation by maintaining continuous film conveyance and continuous machine operation. Product settling is achieved through methods compatible with continuous motion, thereby eliminating the repeated acceleration and deceleration forces that cause wear and tear on mechanical components and stress on the film material, while still achieving reliable product settling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster packaging, reduced resource consumption, minimized product breakage, and increased efficiency by allowing continuous operation of form, fill, and seal machines, while maintaining or reducing package size and film usage.

Implementation Method 1

a first object positioned to cause an impact against the package material; the impact agitates the package material and settles the product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS10766641B2Method and apparatus for a product settler
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 FRITO LAY NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US10766641B2 patent drawing
  • US10766641B2 patent drawing
  • US10766641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for settling a product in a partially formed package. In one aspect, the invention comprises the steps: providing a partially formed package; filling the partially formed package with a product; and settling the product in the partially formed package. The settling step comprises rotating a paddle wheel comprising at least one paddle against the partially formed package. In a second aspect, the invention comprises an improved product settler for settling product in a partially formed package. The improved product settler comprises a paddle wheel. The paddle wheel comprises at least one paddle that is positioned to cause an impact against the partially formed package. The impact agitates the partially formed package and thereby settles the product.