Combination Padlock Housing Segmentation for Intuitive Mode Entry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing combination padlocks are difficult to use, especially for those with limited motor control or low hand strength, due to non-intuitive steps for entering and maintaining the combination setting mode, and users often struggle to confirm if the padlock is in the correct mode.

Innovation Solution

A combination padlock design featuring a movable second housing part that axially separates from the first housing part and rotates to expose a surface, maintaining displacement and engaging formations to prevent mode exit, with a helical screw thread mechanism and biasing means to facilitate mode entry and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the combination locking assembly uses a traditional shank rotation mechanism to enter combination setting mode, then the locking assembly can be reset, but the process is difficult and non-intuitive requiring multiple steps that are easily forgotten

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombination resetting capabilityVSAvoidoperation intuitiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing part and a second housing part that can move relative to each other. The second housing part can be displaced axially and rotated independently to expose the upper surface with formations, providing clear visual and tactile feedback that the combination setting mode is active, making the operation intuitive and memorable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses visual feedback through exposing the upper surface of the second housing part with formations when in combination setting mode. This visual indication (analogous to color change principles) provides immediate confirmation to the user that the correct mode is active, eliminating uncertainty about whether the padlock is properly configured for combination setting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the shank must be held at a specific displacement to maintain combination setting mode, then the mode can be maintained, but users with limited motor control or low hand strength struggle to maintain the required force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombination setting mode stabilityVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The second housing part is designed to be movable relative to the first housing part through axial displacement and rotation. This dynamic mechanism allows the housing parts to self-engage through formations that maintain the combination setting mode without requiring continuous user force, making it accessible to users with limited motor control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The formation engagement mechanism between the first and second housing parts automatically maintains the combination setting mode once entered. The mechanical interlocking through formations provides self-sustaining mode maintenance without requiring continuous user intervention or force application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the combination setting mode entry process requires multiple intuitive steps, then the mode can be entered, but users are unsure whether the padlock has successfully entered the mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching capabilityVSAvoidmode status detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The invention provides visual feedback by exposing the upper surface of the second housing part with formations when combination setting mode is active. This visual indication clearly distinguishes between locked, unlocked, and combination setting modes, making mode status easily detectable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The housing is segmented into two parts that can be visually distinguished when separated. The exposure of the upper surface with formations creates a clear visual boundary and indication that the combination setting mode is active, providing immediate feedback to the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the process of entering and maintaining the combination setting mode, providing clear visual and tactile cues for users and improving accessibility for those with dexterity or strength limitations.

Implementation Method 1

a helical screw thread mechanism and biasing means to facilitate mode entry and stability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew thread mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

biasing means to facilitate mode entry and stability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3247851B1Combination padlock
Publication Date: 2019.09.18 DG INT HLDG
  • EP3247851B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3247851B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP3247851B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4c

AI summary

Some designs of combination padlock allow users of the padlocks to set the combinations that unlock the padlocks. However, the operations which a user must perform to set the combination of a padlock typically involve manipulating the shank of the padlock by pulling the shank away from the housing of the padlock or pushing part of the shank further into the housing of the padlock, rotating the shank through a certain angle, and holding or fixing the shank in this position while rotating dials of the padlock to change the combination. Such operations are fiddly, and it can be difficult to remember what steps are required to change the combination. Thus there is provided a combination padlock which goes some way towards overcoming or at least ameliorating one or more of the above problems.