Page Buffer Circuit Parasitic Capacitance for Sensing Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

The size of memory devices is limited by the size of the actual sensing capacitor in page buffer circuits, which requires a large area for high capacitance, making it challenging to achieve both small size and high capacitance.

Innovation Solution

The use of parasitic capacitors formed between data bus sections and inner conductive lines in page buffers, without actual capacitors or extra metal routing, allows for large and stable capacitance without occupying additional space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If actual sensing capacitors are used in page buffer circuits to provide large capacitance, then sensing accuracy is improved, but device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing accuracyVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts parasitic capacitance, which is normally considered a harmful or unwanted effect in circuit design, into a beneficial sensing capacitor. By utilizing the inherent parasitic capacitance formed between the data bus section and inner conductive lines, the circuit achieves large sensing capacitance without requiring additional capacitor structures, thus improving sensing accuracy while maintaining compact device area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The data bus section serves dual functions: it acts as both a signal transmission conductor and a sensing capacitor. The inner conductive lines, which are necessary for circuit operation, automatically form the parasitic capacitance structure needed for sensing. This self-service approach eliminates the need for separate capacitor components and their associated routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If actual sensing capacitors with large capacitance are implemented, then sensing stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitance stabilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data bus section is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as the signal transmission pathway and also functions as the sensing capacitor. The inner conductive lines, which are essential for circuit operation, automatically provide the capacitance structure. This multi-functionality reduces overall circuit complexity while maintaining stable sensing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If large actual capacitors are used to provide sufficient sensing capacitance, then sensing performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms parasitic capacitance, typically viewed as an unwanted side effect, into a useful sensing resource. By doing so, it eliminates the need for additional capacitor components and their associated manufacturing processes, reducing fabrication complexity and cost while achieving the required sensing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing conductive structures in the circuit automatically provide the capacitance function needed for sensing. No additional manufacturing steps or specialized components are required, as the necessary capacitance emerges naturally from the circuit's own conductive elements during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the reduction of device area, minimizes capacitor variation, reduces power consumption, and improves sensing accuracy by providing a larger sensing capacitance without the need for large actual capacitors.

Implementation Method 1

Each DBUS section can be configured to form a parasitic capacitor with at least one inner conductive line in the page buffer for the data sensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParasitic capacitance: Parasitic Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12322469B2Managing page buffer circuits in memory devices
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD
  • US12322469B2 patent drawing
  • US12322469B2 patent drawing
  • US12322469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, circuits, and apparatus for managing page buffer circuits in memory devices are provided. In one aspect, a memory device includes a memory cell array, a page buffer circuit including a plurality of page buffers, and a cache data latch (CDL) circuit including a plurality of caches coupled to the plurality of page buffers through a plurality of data bus sections. The plurality of data bus sections are configured to be conductively connected together as a data bus for data transfer. Each data bus section corresponds to a page buffer in the page buffer circuit and is configured to conductively separate from at least one adjacent data bus section for data sensing in the memory cell array.