Page Buffer Circuit Sensing Latch Design for Memory Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Integrated circuit memory devices face challenges in reducing the size of page buffer circuits while maintaining large and stable capacitance for accurate sensing, as existing sensing capacitors require a large area.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a page buffer circuit with a sensing latch circuit and a storage latch circuit, where the sensing latch circuit includes a sensing transistor with a gate terminal connected to a sensing node for sensing data through a bit line, and the storage latch circuit does not include a sensing transistor, minimizing the number of sensing transistors to reduce capacitance variance and stabilize the capacitance at the sensing node.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a large sensing capacitor is used to sense data accurately, then sensing accuracy is improved, but device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing accuracyVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the sensing capacitor function with the gate capacitor of the sensing transistor. The gate capacitor, which is inherently part of the transistor structure, serves dual purposes: as the gate control element and as the sensing capacitor. This eliminates the need for a separate large-area sensing capacitor while maintaining accurate sensing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The gate capacitor of the sensing transistor performs multiple functions: it acts as both the gate control element for transistor operation and as the sensing capacitor for data detection. This multi-functionality reduces the total component count and device area while preserving sensing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensing transistors are used in the latch circuit, then sensing capability is improved, but capacitance variance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing capabilityVSAvoidcapacitance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the sensing transistor from the latch circuit, leaving only storage latches. The sensing transistor operates independently with its gate capacitor serving as the sensing capacitor, disconnected from the latch feedback paths. This eliminates the capacitance variance introduced by latch transistors while maintaining sensing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the circuit into distinct functional blocks: a sensing portion with the sensing transistor and its gate capacitor, and a storage portion with separate latches. This segmentation isolates the sensing function from the storage function, preventing capacitance interaction and variance while maintaining both capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If sensing transistor gate terminal is connected to latch circuits, then data storage is improved, but capacitance variance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storageVSAvoidcapacitance variance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the sensing transistor gate terminal connection from the latch circuits. The gate terminal is connected only to the sensing node, not to the latch feedback paths. This separation eliminates the capacitance variance introduced by latch transistors while maintaining data storage capability through dedicated storage latches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the circuit into distinct functional blocks: a sensing portion with the sensing transistor and its gate capacitor, and a storage portion with separate latches. This segmentation isolates the sensing function from the storage function, preventing capacitance interaction and variance while maintaining both capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11862287B2Managing page buffer circuits in memory devices
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD
  • US11862287B2 patent drawing
  • US11862287B2 patent drawing
  • US11862287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, circuits, and apparatus including computer-readable mediums for managing page buffer circuits in memory devices are provided. In one aspect, a memory device includes a memory cell array, memory cell lines connecting respective lines of memory cells, and a page buffer circuit including page buffers coupled to the memory cell lines. Each page buffer includes a sensing latch circuit and a storage latch circuit. The sensing latch circuit includes a sensing transistor coupled to a sensing node and at least one sensing latch unit having a first node coupled to the sensing node and a second node coupled to a first terminal of the sensing transistor. The storage latch circuit includes at least one storage latch unit having third and fourth nodes coupled to the sensing node and a gate terminal of the sensing transistor. A second terminal of the sensing transistor is coupled to a ground.