Paging Occasion Configuration for NR-U Channel Preemption

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Solution Overview

Problem

In New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) systems, the base station's inability to preempt a channel for paging Downlink Control Information (DCI) leads to increased paging delay and affects service performance and user experience due to the need to wait for the next Paging Occasion (PO), especially when Listen Before Talk (LBT) fails.

Innovation Solution

Configuring at least one additional PO in addition to the existing first PO to enhance the transmission reliability of paging DCI by increasing the number of POs, allowing the network device to preempt a channel in a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle and ensuring successful transmission of paging messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the base station uses a single PO for paging DCI transmission, then the device complexity is low, but the paging delay increases when LBT fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaging delayVSAvoidPO configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single PO is segmented into multiple POs (first PO and second PO) with different monitoring opportunities. The network configures multiple POs with different time locations, and the UE monitors according to its ID modulo operation result. This segmentation allows the system to try multiple POs when LBT fails at one, thereby reducing paging delay without requiring complex dynamic selection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The network pre-configures multiple POs with different time locations and monitoring opportunities before actual paging transmission. By having multiple POs prepared in advance with different characteristics (some with earlier monitoring, some with later monitoring), the system can immediately use an alternative PO if LBT fails at the first attempt, avoiding the need for complex real-time decision-making and reducing paging delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the network configures multiple POs for all UEs, then the transmission reliability of paging DCI improves, but the UE power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaging DCI transmission reliabilityVSAvoidUE power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different POs are designed with different local qualities - some POs have earlier monitoring opportunities while others have later monitoring opportunities. The UE's monitoring behavior is localized based on its ID: UE monitors the first PO at an earlier time if its ID modulo equals a first value, otherwise monitors the second PO at a later time. This local quality differentiation allows reliable paging transmission while minimizing each UE's monitoring time and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring all UEs to monitor all POs (excessive action), the system uses partial action where each UE only monitors one or few specific POs based on its ID. The modulo operation distributes UEs across different POs, so that transmission reliability is improved through multiple POs while each UE's monitoring burden and power consumption remain limited to only the POs relevant to its ID.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the base station performs LBT before each PO, then the channel access reliability improves, but the paging delay increases when LBT fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel preemption reliabilityVSAvoidpaging delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network performs LBT and prepares multiple POs in advance with different time locations. By having multiple POs pre-configured with different monitoring opportunities, the system can attempt channel preemption at multiple predetermined locations. If LBT fails at one PO, the UE can monitor alternative POs that were prepared in advance, reducing the time loss from LBT failures while maintaining reliable channel access attempts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3930391B1Method and apparatus for configuring paging occasion, and terminal and network device
Publication Date: 2024.07.03 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3930391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3930391B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3930391B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a method and apparatus for configuring a paging occasion, and a terminal and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, wherein the first configuration information is used for determining at least one first paging occasion; each first paging occasion from among the at least one first paging occasion is associated with at least one second paging occasion; and the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion are used for transmitting scheduling information of a paging message.