Paging Occasion Configuration for NR-U Channel Preemption
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Solution Overview
Problem
In New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) systems, the base station's inability to preempt a channel for paging Downlink Control Information (DCI) leads to increased paging delay and affects service performance and user experience due to the need to wait for the next Paging Occasion (PO), especially when Listen Before Talk (LBT) fails.
Innovation Solution
Configuring at least one additional PO in addition to the existing first PO to enhance the transmission reliability of paging DCI by increasing the number of POs, allowing the network device to preempt a channel in a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle and ensuring successful transmission of paging messages.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of time
If the base station uses a single PO for paging DCI transmission, then the device complexity is low, but the paging delay increases when LBT fails
Solution Approach 1:
The single PO is segmented into multiple POs (first PO and second PO) with different monitoring opportunities. The network configures multiple POs with different time locations, and the UE monitors according to its ID modulo operation result. This segmentation allows the system to try multiple POs when LBT fails at one, thereby reducing paging delay without requiring complex dynamic selection mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The network pre-configures multiple POs with different time locations and monitoring opportunities before actual paging transmission. By having multiple POs prepared in advance with different characteristics (some with earlier monitoring, some with later monitoring), the system can immediately use an alternative PO if LBT fails at the first attempt, avoiding the need for complex real-time decision-making and reducing paging delay.
2Reliability
If the network configures multiple POs for all UEs, then the transmission reliability of paging DCI improves, but the UE power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
Different POs are designed with different local qualities - some POs have earlier monitoring opportunities while others have later monitoring opportunities. The UE's monitoring behavior is localized based on its ID: UE monitors the first PO at an earlier time if its ID modulo equals a first value, otherwise monitors the second PO at a later time. This local quality differentiation allows reliable paging transmission while minimizing each UE's monitoring time and power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of requiring all UEs to monitor all POs (excessive action), the system uses partial action where each UE only monitors one or few specific POs based on its ID. The modulo operation distributes UEs across different POs, so that transmission reliability is improved through multiple POs while each UE's monitoring burden and power consumption remain limited to only the POs relevant to its ID.
3Reliability
If the base station performs LBT before each PO, then the channel access reliability improves, but the paging delay increases when LBT fails
Solution Approach 1:
The network performs LBT and prepares multiple POs in advance with different time locations. By having multiple POs pre-configured with different monitoring opportunities, the system can attempt channel preemption at multiple predetermined locations. If LBT fails at one PO, the UE can monitor alternative POs that were prepared in advance, reducing the time loss from LBT failures while maintaining reliable channel access attempts.
Data Source
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AI summary
Provided are a method and apparatus for configuring a paging occasion, and a terminal and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal receiving first configuration information sent by a network device, wherein the first configuration information is used for determining at least one first paging occasion; each first paging occasion from among the at least one first paging occasion is associated with at least one second paging occasion; and the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion are used for transmitting scheduling information of a paging message.